新高考写作能力词汇拓展练习--时事新闻阅读Meltingglacier一、语法填空练习：ThisoneAntarcticglacieristhesizeoftheUKandisalreadyresponsibleforfivepercentofworldsealevelrise.AndtheratetheThwaitesGlacierismelting1__________(accelerate)fivefoldinthelast30years.Lastyear,ateamofBritishandAmericanscientistssetupcampon2__________glacier.ItisoneofthemostremoteplacesonEarth.Bymeasuringthegravitationalpulloftheseabedundertheice,theydiscoveredanetworkofdeepchannels,akeystepinunderstanding3_________theglacierischangingsorapidly.Thisiswhattheythinkishappening.Aseriesofhugechannels--somealmostakilometrebelowtheice--allowthewarmer,deepoceanwatertoflowuptothefrontoftheglacier,meltingit4_________(increase)rapidly.Anotherteamofscientistsworkedfromanicebreakershipatthefrontoftheglacier.Exceptionalseaicebreak-uplastyear,5__________(mean)theycouldsurveyover2,000squarekilometresoftheseafloorinfrontoftheThwaitesiceshelf.KellyHogan,MarineGeophysicist,BritishAntarcticSurvey,“It'ssoimportanttounderstandwhat'sgoingoninAntarcticatoday,particularlythesebigglaciers6_________Thwaites,becausetheyarechangingreallyquicklyastheclimatewarmsand7__________theymelt,theyarefeedingmoreandmorewatertoourglobaloceans,whichisincreasingtherateofsealevelrise.”Thereisuptothreeandahalfmetresofsealevelrise8_________(lock)upintheicehereinWestAntarctica.That'senoughtoreshapethemapoftheEarth,floodingmanyoftheworld'sgreatestcities.Understandingwhythisremoteareaischangingandhowquicklyit9__________(do)so,isessentialiftheworldis10__________(prepare)fortherisingwaterstocome.二、写作练习：根据提示填写适当词句ThisoneAntarcticglacieristhesizeoftheUKand___________________________________________(已经造成了全球海平面上升5%).AndtheratetheThwaitesGlacierismeltinghasacceleratedfivefoldinthelast30years.Lastyear,ateamofBritishandAmericanscientistssetupcampontheglacier.ItisoneofthemostremoteplacesonEarth.Bymeasuringthegravitationalpulloftheseabedundertheice,theydiscoveredanetworkofdeepchannels,______________________________(是理解的关键一步)whytheglacierischangingsorapidly.Thisiswhattheythinkishappening.Aseriesofhugechannels--somealmostakilometrebelowtheice--allowthewarmer,deepoceanwatertoflowuptothefrontoftheglacier,meltingitincreasinglyrapidly.Anotherteamofscientistsworkedfromanicebreakershipatthefrontoftheglacier.Exceptionalseaicebreak-uplastyear,meanttheycouldsurveyover2,000squarekilometresoftheseafloorinfrontoftheThwaitesiceshelf.KellyHogan,MarineGeophysicist,BritishAntarcticSurvey,“It'ssoimportanttounderstandwhat'sgoingoninAntarcticatoday,particularlythesebigglacierslikeThwaites,becausetheyarechangingreallyquicklyastheclimatewarmsandastheymelt,theyarefeedingmoreandmorewatertoourglobaloceans,whichisincreasingtherateofsealevelrise.”ThereisuptothreeandahalfmetresofsealevelriselockedupintheicehereinWestAntarctica.That'senoughto_______________________________(重塑地球版图),______________________________(淹没诸多世界著名城市).Understandingwhythisremoteareaischangingandhowquicklyitwilldoso,isessentialiftheworldistopreparefortherisingwaterstocome.三、好词好句仿写练习：分析例句特点进行仿写Bymeasuringthegravitationalpulloftheseabedundertheice,theydiscoveredanetworkofdeepchannels,akeystepinunderstandingwhytheglacierischangingsorapidly.【仿写】通过长期的反复练习，他们能够深入了解这个词汇的含义，这是掌握这个知识的关键阶段。______________________...
