基础语法专题(五)形容词和副词一、语法填空中的常考点1．比较等级①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannonrunners.③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.higherlongerloudest④(2018·6月浙江高考)Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof(great)andlessimportance.higherworsegreater2．派生出的形容词⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It's(wonder)．⑧(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmany(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.⑨(2019·6月浙江高考)Schooluniformsare(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.⑩(2019·北京高考)...it'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)collegeexperience.wonderfultraditionaltraditionalmeaningful⑪(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy)．⑫(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.⑬(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel(challenge)．energeticglobalchallenged⑭(2018·6月浙江高考)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.⑮(2017·11月浙江高考)Oneofthe(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.⑯(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.⑰(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.affordableeffectivecarefulsuccessful3．派生出的副词⑱(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied...⑲(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.⑳(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere(huge)popularwithtourists.poorlyfinallyhugely○21(2019·6月浙江高考)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.○22(2018·11月浙江高考)(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.○23(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.○24(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.easilyRecentlyactuallyfairly○25(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.○26(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.certainlyofficially二、短文改错中的常考点1．比较等级的错用①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.④(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.去掉morelarger→largeearlier→earlyworse→worst2．形容词的错用⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I...
