基础语法专题(二)　冠　词VIP免费

基础语法专题(二)冠词一、语法填空中的常考点1．特指与泛指①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasjoke.②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.athethe④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayasmodelinNewYork.⑤(2017·11月浙江高考)It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it'songoingprocess...⑥(2017·6月浙江高考)ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonder.aana2．基本用法⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.⑧(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.thethe3．固定搭配⑨(2019·6月浙江高考)Everybodywearssamestyleofclothes.⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I'mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.⑪(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.⑫(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.⑬(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.thetheathea二、短文改错中的常考点1．特指与泛指①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)OneafternoonwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.football前加acountryside前加thethe→a④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.第一个a→an/onepicture前加the/thisworld前加the2．基本用法⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.3．固定搭配⑨(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.⑩(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.an→afirst前加the/mythe→a去掉the[考情聚焦]1.冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。2.解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是泛指，如果是前者用the，后者则需要再判断用a还是an。3.短文改错中的冠词类题目，除了判断是表示特指还是泛指外，还需要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词。同时对常见的固定搭配中的冠词也要熟练掌握。(一)明确泛指与特指泛指不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词前表示泛指特指(1)用在上文提到的人或物前表示特指(2)用在被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前表特指(3)用在表示双方所默认的特定的人或物的名词前表特指(二)注意不定冠词使用的场合表示类指或某类中的“任何一个”。Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词；或由不定冠词构成的名词词组往往带有不确定的含义，相当于acertain；或专有名词前加不定冠词，表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Inasensewha...