板块一复杂多变的动词第2讲非谓语动词2精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多；3精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测题型典题试做命题解读语法填空2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynoting(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsaying(say)shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwasajoke.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtosee(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying(die)earlybyrunning.2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。4精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测精剖语法突破析5精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·福州八中质检)(realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitanunforgettableexperienceforallofus.Realizing[分析句子结构可知，空格所处的部分为非谓语动词作状语，realize与主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Realizing。]6精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测2．(2019·蚌埠二中模拟)Greatly(encourage),theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.encouraged[分析句子结构可知，空格所处的部分为非谓语动词作状语，encourage与主语theteam之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填encouraged。]7精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测3．(2019·太原一模)SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行队)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovidedprotectionfromrobberswhomightattempt(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.torob[考查不定式。attempt意为“试图，企图”，后跟不定式作宾语，故填torob。]8精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测[要点解读]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式todotobedone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生9精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义进行式tobedoing表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生不定式完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前10精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义一般式doingbeingdone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生现在分词/动名词完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生11精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义过去分词一般式done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成12精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题需要解决。13精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测考点二非谓语动词作状语[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists，drugmanufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.14精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测todevelop[考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填todevelop。]15精剖析·语法突破返首页高效练·跟踪检测2．(2019·山东烟台期末)Theyputthefoodou...
