高一英语基本句型学案第四周一、主系表结构：S（主）+V（系）+P（表）主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有：1．表示特征和存在状态的：be，seem，feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound；2．表示状态延续的：remain，stay，keep，continue，stand；3．表示状态变化的：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow；如：1.OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold．2.Thecaketastesdelicious．3.Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities．4.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields．5.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework．6.Deepwaterstaysstill．练习：（用一般现在时）1.他感到焦虑。He_________worried。2.这孩子看起来像只猴子。Thechild_____likeamonkey.3.你必须保持健康。Youmust__________________.4.这种混合物味道太难尝了。Themixture____________.5.他变得对科学感兴趣。He________________inscience.巩固练习1．在冬季，白天短，夜晚长____________________________________________________________2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家（pianist）了。____________________________________________________________3．孩子们很少(seldom)保持安静。____________________________________________________________4．她的工作是在幼儿园(nursery)里照看儿童。____________________________________________________________15．他失业了。____________________________________________________________第五周二、主谓结构：S（主）＋Vi（谓）（不及物动词）如：1.Thesunrises．2.Tomhasalreadyleft．3.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat．4.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus．5.Shesattherealone，readinganovel．6.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating．练习：1.这种事每个晚上都发生。It________________.2一个农民已经离开了。Afarmer__________.3.这人流血流(bleed)得厉害。Thepersonis___________.4.这项工程持续了4年。Theproject___________4years.巩固练习：1．她昨天回家很晚。___________________________________________________________2．会议将持续两个小时。____________________________________________________________3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡(hometown)已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges_______________________________________________4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五．四”运动（TheMayFourthMovement）。TheMayFourthMovement_______________________________________5．每天八时开始上课。Class________________________________________________________第七周三、主谓宾结构/S（主）＋Vt（及物动词）（谓）＋O（宾）本结构是由主语＋及物的谓语动词＋宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如：1．Tommadeaholeinthewall．2．Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow．3．Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext．4．ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago．25．Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam．7．Motherpromisestogivemeapresent．练习：1.她教英语。She______________.2.快将钱归还。Please_______________soon.3.他们正在吃早饭。They___________________.4.在美国人们把很多钱花在狗身上，这使我惊讶。ThattheAmericansspendmuchmoneyondogs____________.巩固练习：1．昨晚我写了一封信。____________________________________________________________2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。____________________________________________________________3．这本书他读过多次了。____________________________________________________________4．他们成功地完成了计划。____________________________________________________________5．那位先生能流利地(fluently)说三种语言。____________________________________________________________拓展：(一)不定式作宾语。1.你得穿暖和的衣服。You______________warmclothes.2.他选择了谈论英国名字。He_______________aboutEnglishnames.3.他努力去学习，但发现很难做到。He_______________hard,buthef...
