英语（原卷版）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACenterforExcellenceinChildandAdolescentHealthResearchOurresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical(临床的)research.Throughthiswebsite,webringsparticipants,families,researchers,healthcareproviders,andthecommunityintoourresearchhomewherewecanlearnfromoneanother.Together,wecanpromotethehealthofchildrenandyouthbyadvancingmeaningfulandinnovativeclinicalresearch.ForFamilies&CaregiversCurrently,guidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromadultstudies.Toimproveclinicalcareofchildren,morestudiesareneededfocusingonchildren’shealthwiththegoaltobetterdiagnose,treat,andpreventthediseasesthatarespecifictochildren.Learnhowyoucanhelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcare.ForTeens&YoungAdultsWeneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan.Doctorsandnursesusewhattheylearnfromresearchstudiestotakecareofpatients,butmostofthisresearchhasbeendonewithadults.Yourbodiesaredifferentfromolderadultsandyourhealthneedsaredifferenttoo!Weneedyoutohelpuslearnaboutthebesttreatmentsforteensandyoungadultsandyoucanmakeadifference.ForHealthCareProvidersConsideringthestateofchildrentreatment,childhealthresearchisthebestwaytoadvancemedicalcareforchildren.Weneedchildrenofdifferentages,genders,races,andneighborhoodstoparticipateinstudiessodoctorswillknowwhichtreatmentsworkbestforchildren.1.Howwillthecenterpromotethehealthofchildren?A.Byresearchingtheeffectsofadultmedicineonchildren.B.Bycomparingandlearningresearchresultsofthecommunity.C.Bymakingcreativeclinicalresearch.D.Byconnectingwithfamiliesandcommunitiesregularly.2.Whatareguidelinesforchildrentreatmentbasedon?A.Informationfromadultstudies.B.Datafromchildrentoolongago.C.Statisticswithconnectionofparents.D.Experiencebuiltupthroughgenerations.3.Whodoesthepassageaskforhelpfortheresearch?A.Doctorsandresearchers.B.Teachersandresearchers.C.Socialhealthcareworkers.D.Teensandyoungadults.BIdiscoveredthepoweroffearwhenIbecamestucktomydriveway,asifmyfeetwerecrazygluedtothecement(水泥).AsmuchasItried,Icouldnotmovethem.TherealizationthatmydaughterswereplayinginNancy’shouse,justone-halfblockaway,paralyzed(麻痹)mylegs,makingmeunabletomovewhenInearedtheendofourdriveway.Dense,blacksmokewasrisingfrombehindtheSycamoreMapletreesontheothersideofthestreetandwasenvelopingthreehouses,makingthembarelyvisible.Nancy’shousewasoneofthem.Itriedtocalloutformydaughtershopingtoseethemrunsafelytomyarms,butmyvoicewasalsostuck—stuckinmythroatwithnointentionofcomingout.ThereIstood,helpless,paralyzedandsilencedbyfear,unabletoprotectthetwolittlegirlsIlovedmorethanevenIhadrealized.Althoughtrappedinabodythatcouldn’tmoveorspeak,Icouldstillhear.Icouldhearothermothersanxiouslycallingtheirchildren.Icou...
