Unit3Themeaningofcolour课外阅读练习阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。Atpresent,Specializationhasbecomeanincreasingimportantfactorinagreatmanycareers.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeinagreatareaataglance,peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmakinggeneraljudgments.Wecancallthesepeople“generalists”.Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople’swork,tobeginitandjudgeit.Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools.Heisa“trained”man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional.Thegeneralistsandespeciallytheadministratordealwithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan“educated”man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinaparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,thoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.Itisyourtasktofindout,duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyourcareeraccordingly.Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyoubutthisispureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesametime,youmustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.1.Thereisanincreasingdemandfor______.A.allroundpeopleintheirownfieldsB.peoplewhosejobistoorganizeotherpeople’sworkC.peoplewhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessionalD.specialistswhosechiefconcernistoprovideadministrativeguidancetoothers2.Thespecialistis______.A.amanwhosejobistotrainotherpeopleB.amanwhohasbeentrainedinmorethanonefieldC.amanwhocanseetheforestratherthanthetreesD.amanwhoseconcernismainlywithtechnicalorprofessionalmatters3.Theadministratoris______.A.a“trained”manwhoismoreaspecialistthanageneralistB.amanwhoseesthetreesaswellastheforestC.amanwhoisverystronginthehumanitiesD.amanwhoisan“educated”specialist4.Duringyourtrainingperiod,itisimportant______.A.totrytobeageneralistB.tochooseaprofitablejobC.tofindanorganizationwhichfitsyouD.todecidewhetheryouarefittobeaspecialistorageneralist5.Aman’sfirstjob______.A.isnevertherightjobforhim.B.shouldnotberegardedashisfinaljobC.shouldnotbechangedorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofhisabilitytoholdanyjobD.isprimarilyanopportunitytofithimselfforhisfinaljob答案：1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D
