研究证明走路姿势也能暴露性格[摘要]一项最新研究显示，走路的方式可以透露一个人的性格。研究人员利用动作捕捉技术发现，人的动作可以揭露一定的性格特征，如攻击性，亲和力和外向。该技术在电影中应用广泛。Thewaypeoplewalkcanprovidecluesabouttheirpersonality,claimsanewstudy.一项最新研究显示，走路的方式可以透露一个人的性格。Usingmotioncapturetechnology,researchersfoundthatmovementsrevealcertainpersonalitytraits,suchasaggression,agreeablenessandextroversion.研究人员利用动作捕捉技术发现，人的动作可以揭露一定的性格特征，如攻击性，亲和力和外向。Thetechnologyiswidelyusedinfilmtocapturethemovementsofanactor,whicharethentranslatedtoananimatedcharacteronscreen.该技术在电影中应用广泛，用于捕捉演员的动作，然后再转换为动画人物的动作。Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofPortsmouth,foundthattheexaggeratedmovementofboththeupperandlowerbodyindicatedaggression.这项研究由朴茨茅斯大学的研究人员开展。该研究发现，上身和下肢动作夸张表明这个人有攻击性。LeadresearcherLiamSatchellsaid:'Whenwalking,thebodynaturallyrotatesalittle;asanindividualstepsforwardwiththeirleftfoot,theleftsideofthepelviswillmoveforwardwiththeleg,theleftshoulderwillmovebackandtherightshoulderforwardtomaintainbalance.首席研究员利亚姆萨切尔表示：“走路时身体会自然地小幅度转动；一个人要迈左脚时，左侧盆骨会带动左腿前进，左侧肩膀后移，而右侧肩膀会前移，以保持平衡。'Anaggressivewalkisonewherethisrotationisexaggerated.'攻击性强的人走路时身体转动幅度会夸张一些。”Thestudyalsofoundthatpersonalitytraitsthathelpwithsocialskills-suchasagreeablenessandextroversion-wereparticularlyevidentinpeoplewithincreasedpelvismovementalone,or'hipsway'.该研究还显示，仅从人的盆骨运动，或“臀部的摇摆”就能十分明显的看出一些有助于社交的性格特征，如亲和力，外向等。Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindevidenceofpersonalitytraitsnottypicallyrelatedtosocialskillsintheformof'opennesstoexperience'orcreativityandconscientiousness.研究人员惊奇地发现，一些与社交无关的性格特征，如开放性、创造性、尽责性等也在走路姿势中有所体现。'Lessoverallmovementinawalk(solittleswaggerandlittleswayinawalk)couldpredicthowcreativesomeoneisandhowwellorganizedtheyare,'MrSatchelltoldMailOnline.萨切尔表示：“走路时整体动作越小（走路时摆动幅度小），预示着这个人有创造力，而且有条理。”Thestudyassessedthepersonalitiesof29participantsusingastandardpersonalitytestcalledthe'bigfive'.研究人员用“大五人格测试”对29位参与者进行了性格评估。Thisenabledthemtoidentifypersonalitytraitsincludingopenness,conscientiousness,extroversion,agreeablenessandneuroticism.该测试帮助他们明确了开放、尽责、外向、随和以及神经质等性格特征。Participantswerealsoaskedtocompleteaquestionnairethatmeasuredtheirlevelsofaggression.参与者还需要完成一份评估攻击性的问卷。Motioncapturetechnologywasthenusedtorecordhowtheywalkedonatreadmillattheirnaturalspeed.动作捕捉技术会记录他们在跑步机上正常走路的姿势。Theresearchersanalyzedthorax-theareabetweentheneckandtheabdomen-andpelvismovements,aswellasspeedofgait.研究人员分析了胸腔（颈部和腹部之间的区域），和骨盆的运动，以及步态速度。Whilepeoplemaybeawarethatthereisarelationshipbetweenswaggerandpsychology,thisisthefirstresearchtoprovideempiricalevidencethatlinksaggressionwiththewaypeoplewalk,saytheresearchers.研究人员表示，人们也许意识到了走路摆动幅度与心理有关，但这项研究第一次用实验证明了走路姿势也与人的攻击性有关。'Weknowofnootherexamplesofresearchwheregaithasbeenshowntocorrelatewith...
