被动语态变句型主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：I(主语）like(谓语）them(宾语）.被动语态:主动语态:They(主语）areliked(谓语）byme(宾语).e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）•1.Iwatertheflowerseveryday.•2.这男孩叫马库斯。•3.Peopledon'tmaketoysinAmerica.•4.ShespeaksEnglishwell.•5.HecanspeakEnglishwell.Theflowersarewateredbymeeveryday.Thisboyiscalled/namedMarcus.Toysaren’tmadebypeopleinAmerica.Englishisspokenwellbyher.Englishcanbespokenwellbyhim.•6.Iwillfinishthejobintime.•Thejobwillbefinishedintimebyme.•7.Shedoesn'tlikeit.•Itisn'tlikedbyher.•8.Doyoulikeit?•Isitlikedbyyou?•9.Doesshelikethem?•Aretheylikedbyher?1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation.______________________________________2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory.____________________________________3.Billlooksafterhiscatscarefully.____________________________________4.Wedon’toftenspeakEnglishathome.____________________________________改为被动句1.Iwashdisheseveryday.(改为被动语态)。___________________bymeeveryday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.(改为一般疑问句)3.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(对划线部分提问)。_________________________inCanada?Dishes句式转换arewashedIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineintheUSA?Whatlanguagesarespoken1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。1.Helovesherverymuch.2.Weneedthemsomuch.3.Shelistentouscarefully.Sheislovedbyhimverymuch.Theyareneededbyussomuch.Wearelistenedtobyhercarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.__________________________________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.__________________________________________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.____________________________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.______________________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.•6.DopeoplegrowteainHangzhou?•7.Dopeopleuseknivestocutthings?•8.Thestudentsdon'tcleantheclassroominthemorning.•9.Theboyreadsomebookslastyear.•10.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.•11.WewillinvitehimtogiveusanEnglishspeech.IsteagrownbypeopleinHangzhou?Areknivesusedbypeopletocutthings?Theclassroomisn’tcleanedbythestudentsinthemorning.Somebookswerereadbytheboylastyear.Myhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbyme.Hewillbeinvitedbyustogiveusan….
