中学学科网（WWW.ZXXK.COM）-全国最大的教育资源门户网站。2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（53）2016高考训练题----阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Studyfindsbeingsociableisgoodforyourhealth,whilelonelinessisasbadforyouassmoking15cigarettesaday.Acircleofclosefriendsandstrongfamilytiescanimproveaperson’shealthmorethanexercise,losingweightorquittingcigarettesandalcohol,psychologistssay.Sociablepeopleseemtobenefitextrarewardsfromtheirrelationshipsbyfeelinglessstressed,takingbettercareofthemselvesandhavinglessriskylifestylesthanthosewhoaremorelonely,theysay.Areviewofstudiesintotheeffectofrelationshipsonhealthfoundthatpeoplehada50%bettersurvivalrateiftheybelongedtoawidersocialgroup,beitfriends,neighbors,relativesoramixofthese.Theobviouseffectofsocialconnectionsonhealthhasledresearcherstocallonhealthofficialstotakelonelinessasseriouslyasotherhealthrisks,suchasalcoholism(酗酒)andsmoking.“Wetakerelationshipsforgrantedashumans,”saidJulianneHolt-Lunstad,apsychologistatBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.“Thatcontinuousinteraction(相互影响)isbeneficialnotonlypsychologicallybutphysically.”Holt-Lunstad’steamreviewed148studiesthatfollowedthesocialinteractionsandhealthof308,849peopleoveranaverageof7.5years.Fromthesetheyworkedouthowdeathratesdiffereddependingonhowsociableapersonwas.Holt-Lunstadsaidfriendsandfamilycanimprovehealthinmanyways,fromhelpintoughtimestofindingmeaninginlife.“Whensomeoneisconnectedtoagroupandfeelsresponsibilitytootherpeople,thatsenseofpurposeandmeaningchangesintotakingbettercareofthemselvesandtakingfewerrisks.”1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theseriousconsequenceofloneliness.B.StudiesofHolt-Lunstad’steam.C.Beingsociablemakesyoulivelonger.D.Cigarettesandalcoholdoharmtohealth.联系地址：北京市房山区燕化星城北里1号楼4-502邮政编码：102413联系电话：010-584252555842525658425257传真：010-89313898联系邮箱：czfw@zxxk.com第1页中学学科网（WWW.ZXXK.COM）-全国最大的教育资源门户网站。2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheconnectionwithfriends?A.Concerned.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Approving.3.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Deathratesdependonserioussmoking.B.Beingsocialisgoodforphysicalhealth.C.Astrongfamilytieishelpfulforyourhealth.D.Lonelinesswillcauseotherhealthrisks.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。孤独使人难受，还带来一些其他的身体危害。然而，与朋友、家人、亲戚的交流会使你身体健康，同时延长寿命，而且有益于其他方面的发展。1.C【命题立意】主旨大意题。考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括理解能力。【试题解析】有全文和第一段内容可确定，文章主要介绍社交有益于身心健康并使人长寿。2.D【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据全文可知，作者对于建立良好的社会关系是支持的。3.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，死亡率取决于社交能力如何，但未提到随多少而变。阅读理解。Feeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亚健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptoms(...
