初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut关上,闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnburntburnt燃烧dealdealtdealt解决dreamdreamed/dreanmtdreamed/dreanmt做梦hearheardheard听见hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdugdug掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfedfed喂findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadledled引导,带领,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,stickstuckstuck插进,刺入,粘住,winwonwon赢（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长forgiveforgotforgiven原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooken弄错;误解,overeat['əuvə'i:t]overateovereaten(使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实,试验taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见showshowedshowed/shown展示writewrotewritten写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswum游泳
