电脑桌面
添加小米粒文库到电脑桌面
安装后可以在桌面快捷访问

【素材】Module-6-文章-The-Three-Gorges-Project(外研)VIP免费

【素材】Module-6-文章-The-Three-Gorges-Project(外研)_第1页
1/3
【素材】Module-6-文章-The-Three-Gorges-Project(外研)_第2页
2/3
【素材】Module-6-文章-The-Three-Gorges-Project(外研)_第3页
3/3
TheThreeGorgesProject:ABriefIntroductionADreamforGenerationstoComeTrueTheideaofbuildingagiganticdamintheThreeGorgesareatoharnesstheYangtzeRiverisnotnew.Morethanseventyyearago,Dr.SunYat-sen,pioneeroftheChinesedemocraticrevolution,firstproposedthataYangtzeThreeGorgesProjectbeconstructed.Later,numerousexpertsconductedinvestigationsonandpreparatoryworkfortheproject.Butbecauseofhistoricreasonsandlackofresources,thedevelopmentoftheprojectremainedonlyadream.SincethefoundingofthePeople?RepublicofChinain1949,theprojectwasbackontheagenda.Aftermeticulousfeasibilitystudiesbyexperts,itwasfinallyconcludedthatthemeritsoftheprojectfaroverweighitsdemerits.OnApril3,1992,theNationalPeople?Congressapprovedtheconstructionoftheproject.TheThreeGorgesProjecthasitsmainbenefitsinfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigation.Historically,thepopulationinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiversufferedtremendouslossesfromfloodingbothinhumanlivesandproperty.In1931alone,asaresultofflooding,333thousandhectaresofcultivatedlandwerestricken,145thousandpeopleweredrowned.Currently,15millionpeopleand1.6millionhectaresoflandalongtheJingjiangsectionoftheYangtzeRiverareseriousthreatenedbyflooding.Oncetheproject?reservoirwithfloodcontrolstorageof22.1billioncubicmetersiscompleted;theprojectcanraisefloodcontrolcapacityfromthepresent10-yearfrequencyto100-yearfrequency.Withitstotalinstalledcapacityof18,200MW,theThreeGorgesHydropowerStationwillgenerate84.7billionKWHayear,one-ninthofthenationaltotalgeneratedpower.Thirdly,theprojectwillenable10,000-tontowboatstosailup-streamasfarasChongqing.TheYangtze?Navigationcapacitywillthusbeincreasedfrom10millionto50milliontonsayearwiththecostloweredby35%-37%.ProblemstoBeResolvedTheprojectalsopresentsdauntingproblemswhichshouldbeproperlyhandledandsolvedtoavoidanypossibleundesiredimpacts.Theseincluderesettlementofpopulation,environmentalprotection,fundraising,etc.About1millionpeoplewillberelocatedowingtotheconstructionoftheproject.Thegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetotheissueanddecidedtoappropriatelargesumsofmoneyfortheresettlementprogram.Theguidingprincipleoftheprogramisthatthelifeoftherelocatescanonlybeimproved.Forthispurpose,thegovernmenthasadopteddevelopment-orientedresettlement,inotherwords,tocombineresettlementwithlocaleconomicdevelopment.Therelocatesfindhigher-payingjobsinthenewlysetupbusinesses,whichareusuallylocatedwithinthesamecountryorcity.Therefore,theyfeelquiteathomeandenjoyabetterlivingintheirnewhomes.Therehasbeenconcernaboutpossiblenegativeimpactsontheenvironmentbytheprojectbothathomeandabroad.Thisissuehasbeengivenveryseriousconsiderationandnumerousmeasureshavebeentakentoensureenvironmentalprotection.Forinstance,theprojectconstructionwillaffectthehabitatsofChineseriverdolphinandChinesesturgeon.So,thepresentprotectionareasandartificialbreedingfieldsforthemwillbefurtherperfected.Itisnotinsignificantthattheprojectwillsupplycleanenergy,replacingtheburningof50milliontonsofrawcoalannually.Accordingtocalculations,thedischargeintotheatmosphereof100milliontonsofcarbondioxide,1.2-2milliontonsofsulphur-dioxide,10,000tonsofcarbonmonoxide,alongwithlargeamountofflyingdustwillbedrasticallyreduced.44historicalrelicswillbeaffectedbytheprojectconstructionandmeasureswillbetakenfortheirprotection.Forexample,theWhiteCraneBackbone,anancientidentificationrecordofdryseasonsinthehistorywil...

1、当您付费下载文档后,您只拥有了使用权限,并不意味着购买了版权,文档只能用于自身使用,不得用于其他商业用途(如 [转卖]进行直接盈利或[编辑后售卖]进行间接盈利)。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。
3、如文档内容存在违规,或者侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权等,请点击“违规举报”。

碎片内容

【素材】Module-6-文章-The-Three-Gorges-Project(外研)

您可能关注的文档

确认删除?
VIP
微信客服
  • 扫码咨询
会员Q群
  • 会员专属群点击这里加入QQ群
客服邮箱
回到顶部