SubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodGrammarI'dratherbeasparrowthanasnail.YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.I'dratherbeahammarthananail.YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.Away,I'drathersailaway.Likeaswanthat'shereandgone.Amangetstieduptotheground.Hegivestheworld.It'ssaddestsound,I'dratherbeaforestthanastreet.YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.I'dratherfeeltheearthbeneathmyfeet,YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.1.英语动词有三种语气,陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。2.定义:用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.(虚拟条件句)(真实条件句)Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.(与现在事实相反)IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyavilla.(与现在事实相反)Ifhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.(与过去事实相反)如果他早起,他就不会上学迟到。Ifhe__________(drive)morecarefully,he_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.(与过去事实相反)haddrivenwouldnothavehadIfI________(learn)howtoswim,I__________________(be)trappedinthisisland.(与过去事实相反)hadlearntwouldnothavebeen假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢?Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim.假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去现在将来一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldshould+havedonesthcouldmight现在助动词be用were实义动词do用didwouldshould+dosthcouldmight将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldMight1.IfIwereyou,I____buythehouserightnow.A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t2._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.IfthecaptainhadbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe____metomorrow,IwouldlethimknowA.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotableBCA二.名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。1.宾语从句。常见动词:一个坚持:insist两个命令:order,command三条建议:advise,suggest,propose四项要求:demand,require,request,ask这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。2.他坚决要求我到场。3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1.WesuggestedthatTom2.HeinsistedthatIpresent.4.Theyrequestedthatwe3.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersshouldhavearest.(should)beShouldbekilledthenextday.shouldsendthemtoworkthere.2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句(包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire•It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.•Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.•Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.三、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;1)wish+宾语从句现在:过去:未来:过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+V.should•IwishIwereabird.(现在)•IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)•Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未来)IwishI_____abird.wereIwisheveryday_____mybirthday.wereIwish/wishedI____________(noteat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten2)wouldratherthat-现在:过...