观赏植物与花卉试题VIP免费

观赏植物与花卉试题（2007-2008学年第二学期通选课）说明:（1）考试采用小论文形式。（2）选课的同学有下列题目供选择，第1题为必答题，2----10题目中任选一题，每一道题目要求同学查阅相关资料后回答，在论述的过程中必须阐明自己的观点和观点的理由或依据。可以引用别人的观点，但要加以评论。最后列出参考文献。第10题为必答题。终述文章占考试成绩的80%；平时课外植物实习占20%。（3）内容的回答为一千字以上。最好打印。1.从自身专业的角度谈一谈“观赏植物与花卉”这门课程对你专业的影响，建议具体叙述！（必答题）2.中国传统的十大名花是什么？分别是那些省市的代表花卉，详述其资源特点。3.彩色的主要观赏树种有哪些？。你对它们了解多少？在景观设计和园林建设方面有哪些作用？4.校园的观赏植物和花卉中从层次上分为哪几个层次？每个层次的代表种类（优势种）有哪些？这些植物在校园绿化中起到哪些作用？还有哪些需要改进的地方（结合校园情况从绿化角度谈）。5.世界五大传统切花植物是什么？现在的切花新秀有哪些，试探讨一下世界切花的现状和发展空间（结合我国的实际情况）。6.现代花卉的现状和发展趋势。7.主要的肉质观赏植物有哪些？请叙述它们的主要特点及观赏价值。8.对于观赏植物的感觉和欣赏是人们审美的想象、情感和理解的和谐活动的统一，你是如何理解的？9.从讲述的观赏植物和花卉中选择对你视觉冲击力最大的或印象最深的20种植物,说明你选择的理由和心理感受,你觉得这些植物最适合的栽培或陈列场所。10.插花具有很强的装饰性，请叙述什么是插花、插花的分类、构图形式、基本步骤及插花的形式11.下面是“Thestoryofthetulip”一篇文章，你阅读后有哪些感想！附：Thetulip,symbolofHolland.ButdidyouknowthatthisflowerhasitsrootsinthemountainsofKazakhstan?EveninHollandmostpeopledonotknowthatthisistherealplacewheretheirnationalsymboloriginated.MostDutchpeoplewilltellyouthattheoriginaltulipwasgrowinginTurkeybutinfacttradersfromTurkeybroughtitattheendofthe16thcenturyfromtheCentralAsianmountainrangestoWesternEurope.Inthatperiod,theTurkishEmpirewasmuchlargerthanthecurrentcountryTurkey.ThefirstreportsoftulipsinEuropedatefrom1560anditcrossedtheDutchborderaround1570.ThefirsttulipsintheHortusBotanicusoftheLeidenUniversitywereplantedtherein1593bythebotanistCarolusClusius.HewantedtoshowthisspecialplantonlytobotanistbutafteraburglaryintheHortusthebulbspreadoverthecountry.ThepricespaidforatuliprosequicklyandasinglebulboftheSemperAugustchangedownerforpricesof3000Dutchguilders.AtthattimeyoucouldbuyforthesamepriceadecenthouseinAmsterdam.Asimilartulipspecieswassoldashorttimelaterfor4500guilders,ahorseandacarriage.Becausetherewerelessbulbsthancouldbetraded,businessmenstartedtosellfuturecontractsforbulbsthatwerestillinthesoil.Thesecontractsweresoldwithenormousprofitsandmoreandmorepeoplewantedtobuythesecontracts.Anorphanagethatsoldsometulipbulbsfromtheinheritanceoforphansearned90000Dutchguilders,equivalenttomillionsofeurosinpresentdays.Tocompare,atalmostthesamemomentthefamouspainterRembrandtonlyasked1600guildersforhispainting"TheNightwatch".In1637,thepricesfortulipsdidn'triseanymoreandtherewererumoursthattheendoftheprofitwasnear.Animplosionofthemarketfollowedandthousandsofbusinessmenwereruined.TheDutchhavecreatedhundredsofdifferenttypesoftulipsinthelastcenturies.ButnotonlytheDutchweregoodincreatingnewtypes.NaturedidalsoagoodjobinKazakhstanwhereyoucanfind34differentspeciesofthisflowerinthewildtoday.6ofthesespeciesarepresentintheAksu-Jabaglynaturereserve.IfyouarecommingfromHollandorareinterestedinthisflower,awalkingtripintheAksu-Jabaglynaturereservewillbethebestopportunitytoseethisflowerinit'sownhabi...