Protoplast原生质体Plastid质体Cytoplasm细胞质Nucleus细胞核Organelle细胞器Vacuole液泡Stoma气孔Tissue组织Parenchyma薄壁组织Stonecell石细胞Fiber纤维Vessel导管Sievetube筛管Starchgrain淀粉粒Fungi真菌门Leucoplast白色体Chloroplast叶绿体Chromoplast有色体Xylem木质部Phloem韧皮部Primaryxylem初生木质部Primaryphloem初生韧皮部Root根Epidermis表皮Cortex皮层Node节Internode节间Bud芽Rhizome根茎Tuber块茎Bulb鳞茎Blade叶片Bract苞片Petiole叶柄Stipule托叶Alternate互生Opposite对生Verticillate轮生Perianth花被calyx花萼Filament花丝Anther花药stamen雄蕊pistil雌蕊Ovary子房Style花柱Stigma柱头Placenta胎座Ovule胚珠Inflorescence花序Raceme总状花序Spike穗状花序Umbel伞形花序Capitulum头状花序Berry浆果Capsule蒴果drupe核果pome梨果achene瘦果nut坚果Pteridophyta蕨类植物Gymnospermae裸子植物门Polygonaceae蓼科Ranunculaceae毛茛科Rosaceae蔷薇科Leguminosae(fabaceae)豆科Araliaceae五加科Umbelliferae(apiaceae)伞形科Labiatae(lamiaceae)唇形科Solanaceae茄科Scrophulariaceae玄参科Rubiaceae茜草科Caprifoliaceae忍冬科Compositae(ast