土木工程试验检测专业英语词汇常用词汇Instrument仪器Equipment设备Testprocedure测试步骤、试验程序teststeps试验步骤testmodel试验模具electronicbalance电子天平scale称electronicscale电子称counterscale案秤platformscale台秤electronicplatformscale电子台秤calculator计算器stopwatch秒表dialgage千分表dialindicator百分表civilengineering土木工程civilengineer土木工程师buildingengineering建筑工程highwayengineering公路工程bridgeengineering桥梁工程Tunnelengineering隧道工程Subgradeengineering路基工程Pavementengineering路面工程1Culvertengineering涵洞工程construction施工、工程、建筑、结构Industrystandard国家行业标准NationalStandard国家标准localstandard地方标准engineeringmanagement工程管理engineeringdesign工程设计engineeringconstruction工程施工engineeringsupervision工程监理engineeringtest工程检测constructionproject工程建设项目ConstructionUnit建设单位/施工单位SupervisionUnit监理单位DesignUnit设计单位testingunit检测单位contractor承包方constructor施工方consultant监理方tester试验员test试验experiment实验soil土geotechnicalengineering岩土工程sieve筛分engineeringclassification工程分类liquidmodellimitationtest液塑限试验2moisturecontent/watercontent含水率limitmoisturecontenttest界限含水率试验liquid液体plastic塑料liquidlimit液限plasticlimit塑限shrinkagelimit缩限plasticindex塑性指数moisture水份consistency稠度TestMethodsofSoilsforHighwayEngineering公路土工试验规程density密度porosity孔隙率voidratio孔隙比gradation级配consolidation固结shearstrength抗剪强度unconfinedcompressivestrength无侧限抗压强度wetdensity湿密度drydensity干密度soilparticledensity土粒密度specificgravityofsoilparticle土粒比重diameterofsoilparticle土粒直径radius半径/diameter直径relativedensity相对密度Maximumdrydensity最大干密度3Theoptimummoisturecontent最佳含水率Minimumdrydensity最小干密度CompactionTest击实试验Californiabearingratio加州承载比Standard标准、规范verticalpressure垂直压力axialpressure轴向压力cohesiveaffinity凝聚力angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角unconfinedcompressivestrengthofundisturbedsoil原状土的无侧限抗压强度freeswellingratio自由膨胀率SwellingForce膨胀力infiltrationrate渗透率engineeringclassificationofsoil土的工程分类coarsegrainedsoils粗粒土overcoarse-grainedsoil巨粒土Fine-grainSoil细粒土specialsoil特殊土gravellysoil砾类土sandysoil砂类土siltysoil粉质土viscidsoil黏质土organicsoil有机质土loess黄土expansivesoil膨胀土frozensoil冻土4lateritic红土salinesoil盐渍土wetsoil湿土drysoil干土highliquidlimitclay高液限黏土lowliquidlimitclay低液限黏土Sandyclayoflowliquidlimit含砂低液限黏土grainsizeanalysistest颗粒分析试验Shrinkagetestofsoil土的收缩试验Naturalconsistencytestofsoil土的天然稠度试验Therelativedensitytestofsand砂的相对密度试验infiltrationtest渗透试验Chemicalcompositionofthesoiltest土的化学成分试验Concrete混凝土concreteconstruction混凝土结构、混凝土施工testmethodsofcementandconcreteforHighwayEngineering公路工程水泥及水泥混凝土试验规程cement水泥fineness细度settingtime凝结时间theinitialsettingtime初凝时间thefinalsettingtime终凝时间soundness安定性、坚固性、完整性normalconsistency标准稠度用水量normalconsistencyofcementpaste水泥净浆标准稠度cementpaste水泥净浆5cementmortar水泥胶砂、水泥砂浆mortar砂浆slumpconstant坍落度slumpspread坍落度扩展度aircontent含气量bleeding泌水（流血、失血）cementconcreteapparentspecificdensity水泥混凝土表观密度compression加压、压缩（抗压）compaction压实、压紧（击实）compressivestrength抗压强度flexuralstrength抗弯拉...
