Google,关键词：“航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译”可查出很多船海专业词汇船体结构scantling船材尺度2外板和甲板板外板shellplate端接缝（横向接缝）butt边接缝（纵向接缝）seam船底板（bottomplate）：平板龙骨bottomplate舭列板bilgestrake舷侧外板sideplate舷顶列板sheerstrake垫板insertplate外板承受如下各种力的作用：（1）总纵弯曲（2）横向载荷（3）动力载荷（4）偶然性载荷3船底结构单底singlebottom双层底doublebottom内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson肋板floorT型材T-bar球扁钢bulbplate腹板web面板faceplate折边flange肘板bracket舭肘板bilgebracket中/旁底桁bottomcenter/sidegirder内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal外底纵骨bottomlongitudinal人孔manhole减轻孔lighteninghole横骨架式双层底肋板三种形式：主肋板solidfloor水密肋板watertightfloor框架肋板bracketfloor加强筋stiffener不等边角钢anglebar内底板innerbottomplate边板marginplate圆舭easybilge折角形舭sharpcorneredbilge4舷侧结构肋骨frame:(1)主肋骨mainframe(2)甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe(3)中间肋骨intermediateframe强肋骨sidetransverse(webframe)舷侧纵桁sidestringer护舷材fender5甲板结构weatherdeck露天甲板甲板骨架deckframing横梁beam强横梁decktransverse(webbeam)甲板纵桁deckgirder甲板纵骨decklongitudinal（船舷上的）排水孔scuppergrillagebeam交叉梁系;板架6舱壁结构舱壁bulkhead水密舱壁watertightbulkhead纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead横舱壁transversebulkhead垂直/水平扶强材vertical/horizontalstiffener竖/水平桁vertical/horizontalgirder8上层建筑和机舱棚结构上层建筑superstructure包括船楼和甲板室。船楼的两舷伸至船的两舷，或距舷边的距离小于船宽的4%甲板室deckhouse首楼forecastle驾驶楼navigatingbridge桥楼bridge尾楼poop舱室compartment居住舱accommodation燃料舱bunkerfore/aftpeaktank首/尾尖舱coffendams隔离空舱船舶设备derrick起重机crane大型起重机winch绞盘mast桅杆forklifttruck叉式装卸车steeringgear操舵装置rudder舵rudderpintals舵销grab抓斗其它trippingbracket防倾肘板bowandsterntransomplate首尾封板transom结构中横向构件hawse锚链孔,停泊时船首与锚间的水平距离strikingplate垫板trippingbracket防倾肘板stiffening扶强材hatchways舱口（门）hatchcoamings舱口围板strut撑杆船舶类型warship(cargo/passenger/merchant)ship军船（货/客/商）船shelterdeckships遮蔽式甲板船liquefiedgascarrier液化气船liquidnaturalgasesshipsLNGsbulkcarrier散货船OBOsbulkcarrierwhichcancarryOre(矿石),otherbulkcargoesandOil.Refrigeratedcargoshipscontainership集装箱运货船fullscantlingship全尺寸船threeislandship三岛式船(1)merchant:(1.1)cargo:bulkcarriers,OBOs,LNGs,oiltanker,Oretanker,liquefiedgascarrier,RGs,drycargocarriers,liquidcargocarriers,shelterdeck,3island,fullscantlingship,tramp(1.2)passengership:crosschannel,oceangoinglifeboatferry渡船touristship游船(1.3)intermediate:passengercargoliners（1.4）otherstrawlers拖网渔船(2)specialdesignedshipshovercraft全升式气垫船sidewallcraft侧壁式气垫船aircushioncraft气垫船hydrofoilboats水翼艇,multi-hullship多体船catamaran双体船SWATH（smallwaterlineareatwin-hullships）小水线面双体船Tug拖船pusher推船Fishingship,fireship消防船Dredger挖泥船（3）warshipsubmarine,aircraftcarrier航母cruiser巡洋舰patrolsloop护卫舰码头quay[ki:]贴岸码头pier凸式码头;防波堤船舶原理towingtank拖曳水池calibrate标定、标准transverselyframedship横骨架式船spanthicknessratio跨距厚度比principal主尺度generalarrangement总布置图Portandstarboard左舷和右舷freeboard干舷bilge舭部foreandaft船首与船尾amidship船中formcoefficients船型参数gunwale船舷上缘perpendicular垂线aft~艉垂线fore~艏垂线thelengthbetweenperpendiculars(l.b.p)thelengthoverall(l.o.a)th...
