M3U3ReadingDifficultsentences:1.WeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.(L1)句中arevisiting是用_____________表示____________,意为“将参加”，英语中表示“来”，“去”等意义的词可用_______________表示___________的动作。2.Nearthecitywasavolcano.(L9)此句是一个_______________.当表示方式或方位的副词或介词（短语）here,there,now,then,under,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首时，句子需发生____________________.3.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.(L11)此结构为so+_______________________________,表示与上句有相同的情况与动作，意为________________4.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.此句中，which引导___________________,which指代__________________.对……造成破坏_____________________/______________________.5.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!(L19)此句中，when引导______________,as意为______________,介词短语withsteppingstonesalongtheroad是streets的补语，连词so接_______________________从句。6.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokendownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.(L22)此句中it为___________________,真正的主语为______________________.该主语从句中包含一个由after引导的_________________,此状语从句中还含有一个由who引导的_______________,分词短语leavingemptyspacesintheash充当_____________________.7.ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.此句中的it指代上文的_______________,此结构为_____________________________,意为__________________________,可改成句型______________________________________.Languagepoints①Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.动词不定式做原因状语。某些表示情感的形容词作表语，后面常接动词不定式作原因状语，通常放在句中，有固定的句型，比如：Hefeltexcitedtoknowthisnews.听到这个消息，他非常激动。练一练：Wewereastonished___________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我们很惊奇的发现那座庙仍处于原状。Ifeelgreatlyhonored（）intotheirsociety。A.towelcomeB.welcomingD.tobewelcomedD.welcomed②Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.1“so+be/do/have/will等助动词…+另一个主语”意为：“……也一样”，要倒装。Thismateriallooksnice.And_______________（那材料也如此）.Ifyougotothecinema,_________________（我也去）.注意：强调上述内容的确如此,不用倒装.-----“Itwascoldyesterday.”-----“Soitwas.”“neither/nor+be/do/have/will等助动词…+另一个主语”表示某人也有前面所说的否定情况,意为：“…也不…”Ifyoudonotcometotheballthisevening,__________（我也不去）.练一练：1.—Davidhasmadegreatgreatprogressrecently.—________,and__________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn3.---Father,youpromised!---Well,____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid拓展提升观察下列句子，注意总结Soitis/waswith+sb.=Soitis/wasthesamewithsb.1.Tom’sfatherisagoodworkerandworksveryhard.SoitiswithJack’s.(Jack的父亲也是).2.Johnlikespainting,butheisnotgoodatit.SoitiswithMary.3.Mr.Smithwasastudentthreeyearsagoandheisateachernow.SoitiswithMrsSmith.结论：Soitis/waswith+sb.句型的使用场合：前句有两个不同的主语或谓语或时态；或者前句既含肯定也含否定。③Nearthecitywasavolcano.p42BelowisthediarykeptbyAnn.p42当表示时间、地点的副...
