第4章土的抗剪强度4
1概述土的破坏主要是由于剪切引起的,剪切破坏是土体破坏的重要特点工程实践中与土的抗剪强度有关的工程主要有以下3类(1)土质土坝的稳定(2)土压力(3)地基的承载力问题工程实例-土坡稳定ThisphotoshowsafailureofatailingsdamretaininggypsumtailingsinFlorida
Itcanbeseenthatthewetgypsumtailingsflowedlikeaviscousliquidwhenthedamfailed
工程实例-土坡稳定ThistailingsdaminSouthAfricaretainedtailingsfromaplatinummine
Notetheveryflatslopeformedbythetailingsastheycametorest,indicatingtheirverylowshearstrength
工程实例-土坡稳定Theslideextendedforabout1100feetalongtheembankment
Atthenorthend,neartheinlet-outletstructurevisibleinthisphoto,thescarpatthetopoftheslidewasabout30feethigh
Atthebottomoftheslopethetoeoftheslidemovedhorizontallyabout30feetoutintothereservoir
工程实例-土坡稳定Theslideintheupstreamshellisshownherewiththereservoiremptied
Thepavedroadsurfaceidentifiestheformercrestofthedam
工程实例-土坡稳定工