必修四Module5单词1．surroundvt.(使)包围，环绕；围绕归纳拓展(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)besurroundedby/withsth./sb.被某物/某人所包围(2)surroundingadj.(作定语)周围的；附近的surroundingsn．(pl.)环境(同environment)inthesurroundingarea在周围地区例句：Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了该城镇。Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeautifulthings.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所处的环境很优美。Aftertheexplosionthearmysealedoffthesurroundingarea.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。【链接训练】①Thehouse________bigtrees________anoldman，whoisproudofit.A．surroundedby；belongstoB．surroundedwith；belongingtoC．issurroundedby；belongstoD．issurroundedwith；belongto【解析】surroundedby是过去分词短语作定语，由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时，故选A。【答案】A②Whenyoumovetoanewplacetolive,youhavetoadaptyourselftothenew__________assoonaspossible.A．surroundingsB．situationsC．positionsD．livings【解析】考查名词辨析。surroundings“环境”；situation“境况，处境”；position“位置”；living用作复数时，意为“活着的人”。句意为：当你搬到一个新的地方去居住，你必须使自己尽快适应新的环境。根据题意可知答案为A。【答案】A2．narrowv．(使变)狭窄；使缩小adj.勉强的；险胜的；窄的归纳拓展(1)narrowdown减少，限制，缩小，变窄narrow...to...把……局限在……之内(2)anarrowescape死里逃生，险些遇险narrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(3)narrowlyadv.仅仅；勉强地；差一点儿儿narrowsn．海峡，江峡；(江、河、湖等的)狭窄处例句：Inordertowidentheroadtheyhadtonarrowthepavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。Theynarrowedthesearchforthemissingboydowntoafewstreetsnearthechurch.他们把寻找失踪男孩的范围缩小到教堂附近的几条街。Peterhadanarrowescapefromdrowningwhenhefelloverboard.彼得从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。【链接训练】①Thegorge(峡谷)________350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountains.A．narrowsB．narrowedC．narrowstoD．narrowto【解析】句意为：当河水冲过两米高的山峰时，峡谷窄到了350英尺。narrow作动词用，意为“使缩小，使变窄”，后跟介词to。【答案】C3．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden，forbidding)禁止，不许；阻止；使避免发生归纳拓展(1)禁止某人干某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid(doing)sth.禁止干某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的TheForbiddenCity紫禁城注意：forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbidsb.todosth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，advise，permit，encourage等。例句：Hisfatherforbadehimtousethedictionary.他父亲不允许他使用那本字典。Theyforbidwalkinginthefield.他们不允许在田地里走。Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。【链接训练】①Weforbid______here.Whohaspermittedyou____here?A．smoke；smokingB．smoking；tosmokeC．smoking；smokingD．tosmoke；smoking【解析】第一空考查forbiddoingsth.“禁止做某事”这一短语；第二空考查permitsb.todosth.“允许某人干某事”这一结构。句意为：我们不许在这儿吸烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？【答案】B②Manystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool，butthe1必修四Module5school________themtodosoconsideringtheirsafety.A．stopsB．preventsC．discouragesD．forbids【解析】stop/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；forbidsb.todosth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。根据句子结构，可知答案为D。【答案】D4．viewn．景色；风景，(尤指)自然美景vt.观察；观看；见解；认为；把……看成是归纳拓展(1)inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone'sview依照……的见解beinview在视野中comeint...
