2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-双减政策123401（2021·宁夏·银川一中高一期中）Primaryschoolandjunior-highschoolstudentsandtheirparentsacrossthecountryhaveseensomechangessincethenewschoolyearstartedonSeptember1st.Studentshavelesshomework,andtheirparentsnolongerneedtocorrectthehomeworkoftheirchildren.Atthesametime,thenumberofafter-schooltutoringinstitutions(课外辅导机构)forprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudentsisreducing.Thesechangesaretheresultsofnationalguidelinestoeasetheburden(负担)ofexcessive(过度的)homeworkandoff-campustutoringforstudentsduringthenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).Knownasthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),theguidelineswereissuedattheendofJuly,andtookeffectthissemester.ThepolicyisanimportantstepinChina’sboostingofmorewell-roundededucationpractices.Inadditiontoprovidingcompulsoryeducation,Chinaisalsoworkingtodevelopaneducationsystemthatenablesyoungpeopletocreateamoral,intellectual,physicalandmentalgrounding.China’seducationsystemhadbecomeincreasinglyexam-oriented(应试教育)inrecentdecadesduetothedesireofachievinghighscoresinhighschoolandthecollegeentranceexamination.Itcontributedtoanexcessiveburdenonprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudents.Thepolicyofeasingstudyburdenaimstohelpeducationrecoveritsessentialpurposewithschoolingasthecornerstoneofthesystem,socialeducationasthesupplementandfamilyeducationasthefoundation,soastobettereducatetalentsforthecountry.Thepolicymaybringbackwell-roundededucation;however,themotivationtoreceiveandofferexam-orientedlearningwilllastaslongasexamscoresremainthestandardofentrytohighschoolsandcolleges.ThereisstillalongwaytogoforChinatochangefromexam-orientedtowell-roundededucation.1．WhatchangehastakenplacesincethisSeptember?A．Studentshavenohomework.B．Parentshavetocorrecthomework.题型阅读理解阅读理解七选五语法填空主要内容介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减”政策介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应介绍了中国政府颁布的“双减”政策和政策实施后的效果中国的“双减”政策实行后，贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生成立了摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想C．After-schooltutoringinstitutionsdisappear.D．Theburdenofstudentsbecomeless.2．Whatiswell-roundededucation?A．Aneducationtodevelopstudentsinmanyways.B．Aneducationtoencouragestudentstoachievehighscores.C．Aneducationtotrainstudentstodealwithexams.D．Aneducationtoputyoungstudents’healthindanger.3．Whatistheauthor’swritingpurpose?A．Towelcomethenewpolicy.C．Tosupportthenewpolicy.4．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inatextbook.C．Inaneducationmagazine.B．Inanovel.D．Inadiary02（2022·江苏无锡·高二期末）SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoringcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(章程)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetoeasetheburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkfo...
