优秀试题热身1.(·厦门质检)Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,on________wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.those答案与解析：C分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。2．(·厦门质检)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as答案与解析：A句意：在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为“还要过(多久)才会……”。3．(·厦门质检)—HowdoyoufindXiamen,Anna?—Fantastic!I'vebeenplantedhereandthisis________I'mgoingtogrow.A.whereB.whyC.howD.what答案与解析：A根据前一分句可知安娜被安排在厦门，因此这里将是她成长的地方where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。4．(·龙岩质检)Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that答案与解析：D解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是onepoint，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。这里先行词在从句中作makeclear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。5．(·龙岩质检)—Therescueteamareconsidering________theycandomoreforthepeoplesufferingfromthesnowstorm.—Sotheyare.A.whatB．whateverC.ifD.how答案与解析：D此处是由how引导的从句作considering的宾语。从句中do已有宾语more，所以不能用what或whatever；C项if不符合语境。所以这里选D项。6．(·南京模拟)IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案与解析：B根据句意：我记得她很少因生病而停止工作，可知定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。7．(·南京模拟)—Mysonisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn'thopeless,ishe?—Yes,________hemendshiswaysandstartsallover.A.ifB.whenC.evenifD.unless答案与解析：D答语句意：不，他没希望了，除非他改过自新，从头开始。这里用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，表示“如果不……”。8．(·南京模拟)AbigearthquakestrucksouthernHaiti,knockingdownbuildingsandpowerlinesandcausing________itsambassadortotheUnitedStatescalledacatastrophe.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why答案与解析：A分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作call的宾语。这里选A项。9．(·苏锡常镇调查)—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif答案与解析：D句意：——一些中国学生在伦敦发现要理解当地人说的话很难。——是的，即使他们已经学了很多语法，掌握了很多单词。这里evenif表示“即使”；ifonly表示“但愿”；nowthat表示“既然”；asif则表示“似乎，好像”。根据句意，这里选D项。10．(·苏锡常镇情况调查)ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture________violenceincreasestosuchadegreethatparentsdon'tallowthemtogoonline.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.that答案与解析：C定语从句的解题关键：在主句中找出先行词，该句中的先行词是theInternetculture，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，据此选C项。11．(·南京调研)TheRomansoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain________isnowsoutheasternPakistan.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案与解析：Awhat引导名词性从句作介词的宾语并在宾语从句中充当主语。12．(·南京调研)Theownerwantedtocharge$5,000forhiscar,________Imanagedtolowerto$3,500.A.sinceB.whatC.whichD.that答案与解析：C关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。13．(·苏北四市调研)Mostofusstillwo...
