【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain练习外研版必修1Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．Newcomputersaresoonout________datesincenewermodelsareturnedoutconstantly.答案：of句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。outofdate“过时的”，符合句意。2．(·济宁模拟改编)Accordingtothenewlaw,people________(find)puttingup“harmful”adsonthestreetwillbepunished.答案：found此处考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：根据最新法律，被发现在街上贴小广告的人将受到惩罚。3．(·沈阳模拟改编)Asweallknow,lifeisalong______fullofhardshipaswellasjoy.答案：journey句意为：我们都知道，生命就是充满艰辛和快乐的长途旅行。4．Wereachedthetopofthemountain,________(exhaust),only________(learn)theyhadallgone.答案：exhausted;tolearn句意：我们到达山顶，精疲力竭，结果却被告知他们都走了。此处exhausted为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态；onlytodosth.表示出乎意料的结果。5．(·哈尔滨模拟改编)Howlongdoyouthinkwillitbe________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?答案：before考查句式结构。句意：你觉得这家汽车工厂要过多久才能发布新的车型？“Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...”为固定句式，表示“过多久才……”，符合语境。6．(·杭州模拟改编)MedicalstafffledasflamesandsmokefilledanIndianhospital,________(abandon)theirpatientstothefire,whichkilled89people.答案：abandoning句意：当烟雾和火焰吞噬了一家印度的医院时，医务人员弃病人于不顾，结果死了89人。根据句意可知主语Medicalstaff和动词abandon之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词作状语。7．(·山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试改编)“XiJinping'sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“________(refer)toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”答案：referring考查非谓语动词。句意：referringtoseveralhottopics是现在分词作定语，修饰Xi'sreport。8．—Helooksso________(frighten)andthekidsarereallyscared.—Heoftenusesthat________(frighten)looktofrightenthem.答案：frightening;frightening句意：——他看上去那么吓人，孩子们真的很害怕。——他经常用那种令人恐惧的表情来吓唬他们。frightening“令人害怕的，吓人的”。9．—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don'tworry.Wehavealreadygot________twothirdsofit.答案：through句意：——班主任说我们仅有三天的时间来完成这项任务。——别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二了。getthrough“做完，完成”，符合句意。10．Hearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealized________afoolIhadbeentojudgeJim'sfatherasafailure.答案：what句意：听到这里，我哭了，因为我意识到过去认为吉姆的父亲是一个失败的人，自己是多么的傻。本题考查感叹句用于宾语从句：What＋a＋名词＋主语＋谓语！Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(·兰州一中期中)HaveyouheardofLakeTiticaca?ItisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica,whichislocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand__1__culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,__2__，scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound__3__theybelievetobea1000yearoldtemple__4__thewater.Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered__5__buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek__6__badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.“Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully，”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.“Butsome__7__(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__8__(similar)tot...
