【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood练习外研版必修1Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(福建高考改编)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy________(affordable)pricedbikes.答案：affordably考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably“付得起地”，符合句意。2．(·玉溪模拟改编)Fiveworkers________(survive)theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured________(rush)tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.答案：survived;wererushed句意：在矿难事故中五名工人幸免于难。伤员被紧急送到医院后，医护人员立刻着手挽救他们的生命。survivesth.“经历(地震、火灾、事故等)幸存下来”；theinjured“伤员”，为集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；根据句意可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态。3．(·南京模拟改编)—ThisisthefirsttimeI________(take)myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—It'stimethatyou________(take)apictureforme.答案：havetaken；took句意：——这是我第一次亲自照像。——是你给我照像的时候了。It/Thisisthefirsttime...中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；Itistimesb.didsth.意为“是某人干某事的时间了。”4．(·漳州模拟改编)AsI________(approach)thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.答案：approached考查动词。句意：当我接近森林中那座小草房时，我的心跳得越来越快。5．(·长春模拟改编)Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobeput________inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.答案：up句意：地震后，许多人不得不在帐篷里住宿，因为大多数房屋毁坏严重。putup“提供住宿”，符合句意。6．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchange________aweek'saccommodation.答案：for句意：我通过油漆房屋换来一周的膳宿。inexchangefor意为“交换，以此易彼”。7．(·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考改编)Petersonusedtoworkinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonly________(access)onfoot.答案：accessible考查形容词用法。句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，而且只适合步行去上班。accessible“可行的；可接近的”，符合句意。8．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithusthisevening?—I'dliketo.ButIcan't________thetimebecauseIhavetofinishmycomposition.答案：afford句意：——你愿意今晚和我们去看电影吗？——愿意。但是我没有时间，因为我要完成我的作文。can'taffordthetime表示“没时间”。9．Don'ttrytocheatintheexam;youwillnever________it.答案：getawaywith句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的，符合题意。getawaywith“做坏事而未受惩罚”，符合题意。10．—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________(profession)adviceaboutyourcase.答案：professional句意：——Anny，你认为我该怎么办？——在我看来，关于你的案件你需要寻求专业人士的建议。professional“专业的，职业的”，符合句意。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink__1__matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,__2__aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely__3__(succeed).Thereason__4__thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor__5__samereason.Whathappenstothe__6__childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,__7__，oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefu...
