【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(·辽宁改编)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.答案：incase本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。incase“以防，万一”。2．Hard________theytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.答案：as考查as引导让步状语从句。as使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形＋as＋主语＋系动词。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。3．—Iremindedyounottoforgetthelecture.—Soyou________.答案：did考查学生对“so＋主语＋助动词”结构的掌握情况。句意：——“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”——“你确实提醒了。”“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。4．Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess______manyfactorsleadtothechange.答案：where考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“______manyfactorsleadtothechange”是定语从句，acertainprocess为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。5．Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Pleaseconcentrate________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.答案：on句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrateon专心于……，符合句意。6．Ididn'tapprove________hisaction,butheexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthelight.答案：of我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。7．—Howarethingsgoing，Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.答案：which/that考查定语从句。句意：——情况怎么样，Janet？——他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为thepresentsituation，从句中theythink为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。8．Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople________(accuse)thegovernment________usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage.答案：accusing；of考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是todo/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用todo形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accusesb.of是固定短语，意为“指控某人……”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(·银川市九中第五次月考)ThefirstrobotrovertolandontheMooninnearly40years,China'sJadeRabbit,hasbegunsendingbackphotos,withshotsofitslunarlander(登月飞行器).JadeRabbitrolleddownaramploweredbythelanderandontothevolcanicplainknownasSinusIridumat04：35BeijingtimeonSaturday(20：35GMT)．Itmovedtoaspotafewmetresaway,itshistoricshortjourneyrecordedbythelander.OnSundayeveningthetwomachinesbeganphotographingeachother.AChineseflagisclearlyvisibleontheJadeRabbitasitstandsdeployedontheMoon'ssurface.MaXingrui,chiefmanderofChina'slunarprogramme,declaredthemission(任务)a“pletesuccess”.ThefirstsoftlandingontheMoonsince1976isthelateststepinChina'sambitiousspaceprogramme,saysBBCsciencereporterPaulRincon.Thelanderwilloperatethereforayear,whiletheroverisexpectedtoworkforsomethreemonths.TheChang'e3missionlandedsome12daysafterbeinglaunchedatopaChinese-developedLongMarch3BrocketfromXichanginthecountry'ssouth.TheofficialXinhuanewsservicereportedthatthelanderbe...
