高考英语专题解析课件-语法填空[解题密招%VIP专享VIP免费

解题方法和步骤动词名词形容词副词词性代词冠词介词连词引导词1.通读全文，理解大意有提示词无提示词2.根据句子结构，确定词性主谓主谓N./Pron.N./Pron.Vt.Vt.宾宾N./N./Pron.Pron.ViVi..宾宾++prep.prep.art.art.Adv.Adv.Adj.Adj.Adj.Adj.___________,___________,AdAdv.v.,________________,________________主谓主谓conj./引导词,X_____________,X_____________非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词引导词＋从句引导词＋从句非谓语动词非谓语动词引导词＋从句引导词＋从句解题方法和步骤3．根据语法，确定词形A动词动词谓语动词时态语态主谓一致doingdonetodo非谓语动词解题方法和步骤B形容词／副词Adv.Adj.②.形容词／副词的比较级和最高级-ly①.形容词／副词相互转换the-estthe-estthemost~themost~-er-ermore~more~Adj.Adj.Adv.Adv.解题方法和步骤4．根据语篇，确定词义Theseare__________________(comfort)feelings,oftenasanykindofphysicalpain.uncomfortable～～～Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit_____________(patience).“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaidrudely.impatient～～根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯GroupAGroupBGroupCGroupDGroupEGroupFFocus(考点)讨论归纳讨论归纳边练边悟：请做下面几组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。连接词介词限定词非谓语谓语词类转换1.(2011)Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.an2.(2010)Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.The3.(2008)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.hisGroupCGroupC在作主语、__语或___语的名词或“形容词+名词”前,填冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以作定语的不定代词等。表示特指,大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用_________;表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a或an;表示“某人的”,用_________;物主代词宾表定冠词the考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法6.(2011)Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___hisowneither.on7.(2007)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__thetroubleIhadcausedher.forGroupBGroupB宾介名动考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配8.(2011)Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme____thebusarrived.until9.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_____hewastryingtotalk,...whomGroupAGroupA10.(2010)Weunderstandthislessonbest____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.when11.(2010)Therobberscameinatabout22:00onSaturday____leftat07:00onSunday.andGroupAGroupA考查语法点:各类简单句和复合句中连词及引导词的用法各类从句的“引导词”，如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词(whether,if,that)，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，引导状语从句的从属连词；连接并列的单词、短语或句子的并列连词。连接词包括：具体方法：(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定是填连接词。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是主从复合句，从句要确定类型，分析从句在整句中作何种成分确定引导词。12.(2009)...peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_______(push)youwiththeirelbows,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.1.Iwascertainshewouldlikeit1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymybecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.classmatesthatshelovedhotfood.pushed13.(20...