简单句的五种基本句型英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。这五个基本句式如下：1.S十V主谓结构2.主语＋不及物动词3.S十V十P主系表结构主语＋连系动词＋表语4.S十V十O主谓宾结构主语＋及物动词＋宾语5.S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构判断类型和句子成分：1.Shecame．2.ShelikesEnglish.3.Sheishappy．4.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.5.Sheboughtabookforme.6.ShegaveJohnabook．7.Myheadaches.8.Shemakeshermotherangry．9.Thesunwasshining.10.Themoonrose.11.Thedinnersmellsgood.12.Heboughtyouadictionary.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.时态的种类及用法；study一般现在时结构：（1）be(am,is,are)+表语（2）动词原形做谓语（3)动词的单数第三人称形式常用副词及时间状语有；often,always,usually,sometimes,once/twice/threetimesaday,everyday或无时间现在进行时结构：常用到的时间状语：now,rightnow,atthemoment,It`s+几点钟Wherebesb.?提示语：listen,look,keep/bequiet过去past一般过去时结构：（1）was/were+表语。（2）一般动词用过去式作谓语。一般过去时连用的表示过去的时间状语：yesterday，lastyear,lastterm....ago将来future一般将来时结构：/常和表示将来的时间状语连用;tomorrow、nextyear、thisyear,attheendofthisterm常和表示将来的日期或含有将来意思的短语连用：.fromnowon,in2020,soon,inafewdays’time,inthefuture.练习（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1.Thegirlisfriendlytohergrandmother,sheusually______(go)toseehergrandmotheronceaweek.2.It`steno`clocknow.Bothofthetwins_____________(have)classesintheclassroom.3.Lucy,hurryup.Hereatelephone_____________(wait)foryou.4.Thesedaysthestudents_____________(get)readyfortheirlastexams.5.Herfather________(work)inaweek.He___________(work)sixdaysaweek.6.Thesun_____________(rise)intheeast.7.We_____________(plant)treesinspringeveryyear.8.I________(meet)anoldfriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.9.MissZhao_____________(teach)usEnglishlastterm.10.Here_________(be)yourteachers.11.He___________(write)afamousbookabouthistravelstoChinayesterday.12.Marco_________(meet)thekingand______(work)forhimfor17years.13.I_________(see)ashowaboutthenoodlestwodaysago.14.I______(take)apictureintheparkyesterday.I______(ride)acameltomorrow.15.TheChinese________(discover)coaland_______(invent)paperlonglongago.16.LiMing______(send)meane-mailjustnow.He____(go)toBeijingnextmonth.17.Healways_________(play)theguitarontheweekends.18.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.What________(happen)?19.Ourschool(have)parentsmeetingfourtimesayear.20.It’s8:00o’clock.TheSmiths__________(watch)TVintheliving-room.21.Ourteachermadeabigdifferenceinour__________(life).22.Ifinished(write)aletterjustnow.23.They(raise)someclothesandfoodlastmonth.24.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclass________(interest).25.There(be)asciencefairinourschoolnextmonth.26.Hismother_____(buy)anewdressforherdaughter.句型转换1.Iwillbuysomenewbooks.（否定句）I_________buy_________books.2.Tomwillvisithispenfriendintwodays.（对划线部分提问）willTomvisithispenfriend?3.It’sthreethousandmetersfrommyhometoschool.（划线提问）___________isitfromyourhometoschool?4.Howmuchisthispairofpants?(改为同义句)Howmuch______thispairofpants_____.5.Openthedoor,please.（否定句）________________thedoor,please.6.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Thegirlis_______young_____gotoschool.=Thegirlisn’t________________gotoschool.9.HeiswatchingTVnow.（划线提问）_________ishe_________now?10.Hermoth...
