WordinUse31.competitive2.transform3.typical4.response5.adopted6.focused7.compensate8.analyze9.regulate10.estimate4scenerymachinerydetectcomparativeexplosivemassiverepresentativemodernizecharacterizespecializecomputerizesummarize51.scenery2.machinery3.summarize4.specializes5.massive6.detect7.representative(s)8.characterize9.comparative10.modernize11.explosive12.computerizedBankedcloze61.J2.H3.L4.N5.F6.I7.E8.A9.C10.OExpressionsinuse71.firedoff2.keepupwith3.setup4.accountfor5.standout6.addto7.takethelead8.atadisadvantage9.inlargepart10.visitwithStructureanalysis8Effect:Someuniversitiesevenrequirethatallstudentsownorleasealaptop.Causes:1Somedaythefocusontechnologypreparesstudentsforawiredworld.2“Youhavetokeepupwiththerestoftheworld.Studentsexpecthigh-bandwidthinformation,andifyoucan’tdeliverit,you’reatacompetitivedisadvantage,”statesauniversitypresident.Structuredwriting9Itisnotuncommontoseeteenagerssmokingtoday.Someofthemsmokebecauseofpeerpressure.Whentheyseesomeoftheirfriendssmoking,theyfeelthepressuretotryitoutinorderto“fitin”withthecrowd.Someotherteenagerssmokebecausetheywanttoimitateadultsorappeartobemature.Teenagersliketoimitatetheirfavoritestarsandadultsaroundthem.So,parentswhosmokemaysetabadexamplefortheirchildren.Inconclusion,thecausesofteenagersmokingcanbeattributedtopeerpressureandtheirintentiontolooklikeadults.Translation10伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。11China’sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China’sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang’e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.SectionBReadingskills11.O2.O3.O4.F5.F6.F7.O8.OUnderstandingthetext21.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.CWordsinuse41.concerned2.release3.positive4.ceased5.enable6.decline7.scheduled8.essential9.neglect10.arouseExpressionsinuse1.of2.to3.with4.of5.from6.but7.to8.forSentencestructure61.Tomakeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer2.Togreatlyimprovepeople’slivingstandards3.topreventanyonefromcarryinggunsordrugs71.PeopledonotfeelsorryforJohnbecauseheisshyandawkwardinfrontofothers.2.Thetrafficaccidentdidnothappenbecausethedriverwasnotskillfulatdriving.3.Hedidnotdecidetoacceptajobinthelocalcompanybecausehewasofferedhighpay.Collocation81.homework2.lecture3.course(s)4.exam5.presentations6.researchproject7.degree8.shopping9.washing10.exercise11.things12.moregoodthanharm
