SHANGHAIUNIVERSITY毕业设计(论文)UNDERGRADUATEPROJECT(THESIS)题目:新能源发展趋势研究学院专业工商管理学号094A1935学生姓名张诗伟指导教师戴德宝起讫日期2012.7.8目录摘要..............................................................IIAbstract..........................................................III第一章绪论.........................................................1第一节研究背景与意义...........................................1第二节国内外新能源产业发展现状及趋势...........................2第三节研究内容.................................................5第二章能源结构.....................................................6第一节能源与能源结构...........................................6第二节世界一次能源消费情况及未来走势...........................7第三节中国能源结构及现状.......................................9第四节中国能源结构存在的问题..................................10第三章新能源的发展现状和利用价值..................................12第一节生物质能的发展现状和利用价值............................12第二节氢能的发展现状和利用价值................................15第四章结论........................................................20致谢...............................................................21参考文献...........................................................22I新能源发展趋势研究摘要能源是人类生存与发展的重要基础,经济的发展依赖于能源的发展。随着能源需求的不断增加,地球上不可再生能源的资源将进一步的减少直至枯竭。为了社会的发展和人类的进步,在提高能源的使用效率,节约能源的同时还必须要开发和利用绿色环保并可再生的新能源。随着传统能源日益紧缺,新能源的开发与利用得到世界各国的广泛关注,越来越多的国家采取鼓励新能源发展的政策和措施,新能源的生产规模和使用范围正在不断扩大。中国作为能源消耗大国,也不得不考虑改变能源结构,走可持续发展道路,保证能源的可持续供给。本文通过介绍新能源的定义以及能源结构,并且介绍了当前国际上各种新能源的利用情况和发展趋势。从我国能源消耗的特点着眼,详细阐叙了生物质能和氢能的发展现状和利用价值。通过收集数据、图表等资料,最后指出了发展新能源在未来的能源发展趋势上的重大意义及广阔前景。关键词:新能源、能源结构、生物质能、氢能IIAbstractEnergyisthehumansurvivalanddevelopmentoftheimportantbasis,andthedevelopmentofeconomydependsonthedevelopmentofenergy.Withtheincreaseofenergydemand,andtheearthshallnotrenewableenergyresourceswillfurtherreduceoreventodryup.Inordertothedevelopmentofthesocietyandhumanprogressinimprovingenergyefficiency,energysavingalsohavetodevelopanduseofgreenenvironmentalprotectionandrenewablenewenergy.Alongwiththetraditionalenergyincreasinglyscarce,newenergydevelopmentandutilizationofthegetworldwideattention,moreandmorecountriestoencouragethedevelopmentofnewenergypolicyandmeasures,newenergyproductionscaleandscopeofuseisgrowing.China,asabigenergyconsumption,alsohavetoconsiderchangetheenergystructureandsustainabledevelopment,ensurethesustainableenergysupply.Thearticleintroducesthedefinitionofnewenergyandenergystructure,andintroducesthecurrentinternationalonallkindsofnewenergyutilizationanddevelopmenttrend.Fromourcountryenergyconsumptioncharacteristicsinmind,detailedSyriaonthebiomassenergyandhydrogenenergydevelopmentpresentsituationandusevalue.Throughcollectingthedata,diagramsandsoonmaterial,finallypointsoutthatthedevelopmentofnewenergyintheenergysourceofthefuturedevelopmenttrendofthemajorsignificanceandbroadprospects.Keywords:thenewenergy,energy...