中考英语英语语法填空练习题（含答案）一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,two-dimensionalcode(二维码)isverypopularamongus.It'salso__________(call)quickresponsecode(QRcode).It'sagroupofblacksquaredotsonawhitebackground.Thisspecialcodewasinvented_______aJapanesecompanyin1994.It's_______(wide)usedallovertheworld.QRcodeisused_________(store)information.Itcanalsostorepictures.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformation,justtakeoutyourcellphoneandscan(扫描)thecodebyaspecialapp,andthenyoucanget______easily.Today,QRcodcsarepopularinChina.ThereareQRcodesontelevisionsandtheInternet.ThecodeshavebeenusedandprintedonChinesetraintickets_________________2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrain___(appear)onthescreeninafewseconds.QRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.Forexample,in2008,_________JapanesecompanyplannedtoputQRcodesongravestones(墓碑).Byscanningthecode,visitorscouldgetinformationaboutthedeparted(去世的)person.Recently,specialcards_______________QRcodeswereintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecitiesinChina.Iftheyget__(lose),peoplecanknowabouttheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecodes.【答案】called；by；widely；tostore；it；since；willappear；a；with；lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。(1)句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is,故此处是过去分词，故填called。(2)句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据wasinvented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。(3)句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，故填widely。(4)句意：二维码码用于储存信息。beusedtodo,被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填tostore。(5)句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it。(6)句意：自从2010年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志,故填since。(7)句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形，故填willappear。(8)句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据specialcards和QRcodes可知是一种携带关系，with，有,故填with。（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。getlost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatmyuniversity'smuseum.OnedayIwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecome____________________withalittlegirlinawheelchair（轮椅）.AsIlookedcloser_______thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewas_________（wear）alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushedheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgave_______（she）asmile.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,____（happy）smileIhadeverseen.Justatthat_______,herphysicalhandicap（生理缺陷）wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustimpressedme______almostgavemeacompletelynewi...
