初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点market\［］n.市场【经典例句】Weareinthemarketforausedcar.我们想买辆二手车。【考点聚焦】1)与market相关的词:supermarket超市;vegetablemarket菜市场;marketday赶集日2)表地点的名词:bank银行;square广场;tower塔;bakery面包房;chemist药店;bookstore书店;park公园;restaurant餐馆;hospital医院;hotel旅馆;postoffice邮局;swimmingpool游泳池;cinema影院;library图书馆。【活学活用】1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Weusuallysaveandgetmoneyinab.Ifyouwanttotakeatrain,youshouldgotoas.Tian’anmenSisthebiggestoneintheworld.Therearemanybooksinthel.答案：1）bank2）station3）Square4）libraryopposite［］prep.在……的对面adj.对面的adv.在对面【经典例句】Blackistheoppositeofwhite.黑是白的对立面。【考点聚焦】1)opposite用作介词,相当于acrossfrom在……的对面,如:Theparkisoppositethebank.公园在银行对面。2)opposite用作形容词,常用于beoppositeto和……相对,如:Herhouseisoppositetomine.她的房子在我的房子对面。3)opposite用作副词,如:Hestoodopposite.他站在对面。4)opposite用作名词,常用于theoppositeof...的反义词/对立面,如经典例句所示。【活学活用】2.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1)LiLeistandsatthestreetc.2)—Whereistheschool?—It’sothesupermarket.答案：1）corner2）oppositecorner［］n.街道拐角处【经典例句】Thetablestoodinthecorneroftheroom.桌子在房间的角上。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:at/onthecornerofthestreet在街道拐角处;inthecorneroftheroom在房间(内部)角落里tour［］n.旅行【经典例句】Theymadeatourroundtheworld.上月他们去环球旅行了。Helaughsbestthatlaughslast.笑到最后的人才笑得最好。【考点聚焦】1)同义词辨析:tour指观光、考察等环球旅行;travel指长途或国外旅行;journey指长途陆地旅行;trip指短途旅行或远足。2)派生词:tourist游客(同义词:visitor/traveler)【活学活用】3.单句改错MytriptoEuropeiswonderful.答案：trip改成tour或travelclear［］adj.晴朗的,清晰的【经典例句】It’sacleardaytoday.今天是个晴天。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:clearlyadv.清晰地2)用作形容词,如Theriverhasclearwater.这条河的水很清。用作动词,意思是“清理干净”，如:clearthetable(收拾桌子)。medicine［］n.药【经典例句】Takesomemedicine,andyou’llfeelwellsoon.吃点药,你很快就会好的。【考点聚焦】1)注意:medicine是不可数名词派生词medicaladj.医学的2)常见搭配:takesomemedicine吃药短语·典句·考点nextto在……的旁边,紧靠【经典例句】Thepostofficeisnexttoourschool.邮局在我们学校旁边【考点聚焦】1)nextto是介词短语,后接名词或代词;2)同义词:besideprep.在……旁边【活学活用】4.同义句改写Hisclassroomisbesidemine.Hisclassroomismine.答案：nexttobetween...and...在……和……之间【经典例句】Itcostsbetween15and20dollars.这价格在15到20美元之间。【考点聚焦】1)between是介词,其后接名词或代词(宾格),如:betweenyouandme(你我之间);2)同义词辨析:between强调两者之间;而among强调三者以上之间,如:Supergirlsarepopularamongyoungpeople.超级女声在年轻人中很受欢迎。【活学活用】5.选择Someshopsopen10a.m.and3:30p.m.inwinter.A.atB.betweenC.fromD.about答案：Bturnleft向左转【经典例句】Turnleft,andyou’llfindthehospital.左转,你就会找到医院。【考点聚焦】1)常见left/right搭配:turnleft/turnright向左/右转;ontheleft/ontherightof...在……的左边/右边;2)常见turn搭配:turnto...翻到……(页);turnover翻身;turnon打开;turnoff关上;turnup调高;turndown关小。inthemiddleof...在……的中间【经典例句】Theteacherstandsinthemiddleoftheoffice.老师站在办公室中间。...
