八年级英语Unit4 Word Studies教案 新课标 人教版VIP免费

Part2:TeachingresourcesII.Wordstudies（词语学习）1.takev.1.抓住拾起getholdofsomethingorsomeone;picksomethingup:Pleasetakemyhand.请拉住我的手。2.拿；带carrysomething：Whohastakenmypen?谁把我的钢笔拿走了？3.带领leadorbringsomeonesomewhere:He'lltakemeswimming.他带我去游泳。4.做；进行doorhavesomething:Wetookawalkinthepark.我们在公园里散步了。5.吃；喝eatordrinksomething:Takesomemorebread.再吃点面包。6.搭乘goortravelbymeansof(atrain,car,etc.):Itookataxi.我乘了出租汽车。7.需要；耗费needsomething:Thisworktookus10days这项工作我们花了十天时间。8.买:I'lltakethisone.我想要买这个。9.画下照出getormakebydrawing,photographing,etc.:Let'stakeafewpicturesofit咱们来给它照几张像。10.量出getbytesting,measuring:MayItakeyourmeasurements(foryourcoat)?2.dependvi.1.依靠，依赖needsomeoneorsomething:Alllivingthingsdependon(upon)thesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长都依靠太阳。2.信任；信赖trust;relyon:Icandependon(upon)yourbeingpunctual.我可以相信你会遵守时间的。Heisamantobedependedon.他是个靠得住的人。3.视…而定；有赖于bearesultof;beconnectedwith:Whetherwegoornotdependsontheweather.我们去不去要看天气而定。4.悬挂；垂吊fromhangdown(from):Thelampdependsfromahook.这盏灯悬吊在钩子上。相关短语:apersontobedependedonitdepends(thatdepends)dependuponit3.worryn.1.[U]忧虑,担心feelingthatsomethingiswrongorwillbewrong:Worryandsufferinghavemadeherhairturnwhite.她又发愁又痛苦，头发都变白了。2.[C]烦恼事,问题problem;somethingthatmakesyoufeelworried:Poorwoman,shehashadalotofworries.可怜的女人，她经历过许多忧患。vt.1.使烦恼；困扰causeannoyancetosb.:Oh,dostopworryingmewithallthesequestions!哦，你别缠着我问这么多问题了！2.使焦虑；使担忧；使发愁causeanxietyordiscomforttosb.:Phil'sbadhealthworrieshisparents.菲尔身体不好，使他父母很发愁。vi.烦恼,担心,发愁feelthatsomethingiswrongorwillbewrong:Don'tworry.Ishallgettheresafely.别担心,我会平安到达那里的。相关短语:担心,惦念;householdworries家庭烦恼;worryout绞尽脑汁想出,解决问题;mentalworry精神上的烦恼;worryalong设法应付下去，熬过去4.illadj.1.生病的；不健康的sick,withbadhealth:Jillisinbedbecausesheisill.吉尔生病卧床了。Hehasbeenillforalongtime.他病了很久了。2.坏的bad：Heisanillman.他是个坏人。Hehasanilltemper.他脾气不好。n.1.恶事evil;harm;wickedness;awrongfulaction:Idon'tknowwhethertheoutcomewillbeforgoodorforill.我不知道结果是好是坏。2.不幸misfortunes:Hesuffersgreatills.他遭受很大不幸。adv.坏地,不利地badly:Thechildhasbeenill-treated.这孩子受到虐待。5.otheradj.1.别的,另外的,对面的notthesame,opposite:Therearesomeotherpeoplewaitingtoseeyou.还有另外一些人等着要见你。Hewalkedacrosstheroadtotheotherside.他穿过马路到了对面。2.其余的；剩下的remaining:Tomisreadinginhisroom,buttheotherboysareplayingontheplayground.汤姆在他的房间内读书,但是其余的男孩子在操场上玩pron.另外的人或物,someoneorsomethingthatisnotthesame:ThisbookismineandtheotherisAdrian's.这本书是我的,另一本是艾德里安的。Youshouldcareforothers.你应当关心别人。Smithamongothers,wasthere.在场的人中还有史密斯。相关短语:andnotafewothers还有不少其他的人agoodmanyothers许多其他的人nootherthanthis正是这个amongothers在其他东西（人）中inotherwords换句话说speakillofothers说别人坏话nootherthan不是别人（或物）而正是dogoodtoothers为别人做好事