LessonElevenOntheFarmA.词汇1.growv.生长、成长,渐渐变得,种植、栽,过去式为grew。如：Theygrewappleshereinthepastbutnowtheygroworanges.他们过去在这儿种苹果,但现在种橙子了。Summeriscoming.It'sgrowinghotterandhotter.夏天来了,天气变得越来越热了。Hewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.他长大想做一名教师。2.pastn.过去,adj.在过去的……里,prep.超过(用于时间表达),adv.过去(用在动词后)。如：Inthepasttherewerenoshopshere.在过去这儿没有商店。(n.)Wegotoschoolathalfpastsixeverymorning.我们每天早上6点半上学。(prep.)HeranpastwhenIsawhim.当我看见他时,他跑了过去。(表示没有答理)ShehaslearnedmuchJapaneseinthepasttwomonths.在过去的两个月里,她学了许多日语。past与动词pass的过去式passed同音。3.usualadj.通常的,惯常的,惯例的；usually为adv.unusual为反义词,不寻常的。如：GetuplaterthanusualonSundaymorning.星期天早上我起床比平时迟。Cleaningtheclassroomisausualthing.打扫教室是件平常事。usual前用冠词aIt'susualformetowalktowork.步行上班对我来说很平常。SheusuallyreadsEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning.她通常每天早上读半小时的英语。4.pickv.摘,采(花朵、果实),(被)采摘。如：pickapples摘苹果pickcotton摘棉花pickspringtea采春茶pickup拾起、捡起、收拾pickupone'shat拾起某人的帽子pickuparoom整理房间Look!Thechildrenarepickingapplesinthetrees.瞧！孩子们正在树上摘苹果呢！(不能说pickupapples)Pleasepickupthebookonthefloor.请捡起地上的书。5.busyadj.忙的,繁忙的、热闹的、占线的(电话)。如：thebusyfarmingseason农忙季节abusyday繁忙的一天bebusywithone'swork.忙于某人的工作bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Thesedayswearebusygettingreadyfortheexam.这些天我们正忙着为考试做准备。Waitaminute!Thelineisbusy.请稍等！电话占线。6.whenadv.什么时候,何时conj.当……时候。如：Whendidtheshipleave?船什么时候开走的？(疑问副词)WhenIgothome,itwasverylate.当我到家的时候,天色很晚了。(连接时间状语从句)Iwilltellheraboutitwhenshecomesback.当她回来的时候,我将把这件事告诉她。7.realadj.真正的、真实的、现实的really为adv。如：inreallife现实生活中；arealman一个品格高尚的人Thisisatoydog,butitlookslikearealone.这是一只玩具狗,但它看上去像真的一样。It'sareallyhotdaytoday.今天真是个大热天。Doyoureallywanttogo?really修饰行为动词want。B.短语1.onthefarm在农场(只能用on不能用in)farmn.农场、饲养场,塘；v.种田、务农；farmern.农民,农场主；farmingn.农业、农事。如：Myuncleworksonthefarm.我叔叔在农场工作。Thereisachickenfarmnearourschool.我们学校附近有一家养鸡场。Mygrannyfarmsforthewholelife.我奶奶种了一辈子田。2.helpsb.withsth.在……帮助某人；helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事如：helpthefarmerswiththeharvest.帮助农民收获。MyteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.我老师经常帮我学英语。TomoftenhelpsHelen(to)cleantheclassroom.汤姆经常帮助海伦扫地。Wouldyoupleasehelpmetocarrythewater?帮我挑一下水好吗？to可以省略3.appletrees苹果树,apeartree一棵梨树,fruittrees水果树英文中用名词修饰另一个名词,前一个名词通常用单数,有时也可用复数。如：anappletree一棵苹果树；twoappletrees两棵苹果树(apple不能用复数)abook/shoeshop一家书(鞋)店；twobook/shoeshops两家书(鞋)店awomanteacher一位女老师；twowomenteacherswoman用复数4.takethetrain乘火车(动词短语)bytrain乘火车(介词短语)如：We'lltakethetraintoSuzhoutonight.=We'llgotoSuzhoubytraintonight.今晚我们将乘火车去苏州。5.callthatapicture称那为一幅画；callv.称、叫、打电话。如：WecallthecatMimi.我们叫那只猫咪咪。Whatdoyoucallthebridge?这座桥的名字叫什么？WecallitNanjingChangjiangRiverBridge.我们叫它南京长江大桥。IoftencallmyparentsonSundays.我经常周日打电话给父母。C.交际用语及句型1.Her...
