初、高中英语不规则动词巧记英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初、高中英语教学大纲中不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。I、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：(12)cost花费costcostcut割cutcutlet让letletput放putputread读readreadhit打hithitset安置setsetspit吐，唾spitspitshut关shutshutspread传布，伸展spreadspreadrid使摆脱，去掉ridridcast投，掷，抛castcastbroadcast广播broadcastbroadcastforecast预报forecastforecastII、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：A)以eep结尾，过去式和过去分词都以ept结尾keep保持keptkeptsleep睡sleptsleptsweep扫除sweptsweptB)在原形后加个辅音t或dburn烧burntburntmean意思是…meantmeantlearn学learnt(-ed)learnt(-ed)C)既是规则动词又是不规则动词（注：带※号的词可视为规则动词。）※learnlearnt(-ed)learnt(-ed)※smell闻,嗅smelt(-ed)smelt(-ed)※hanghunghung(吊，悬挂)（注：规则时，意思是绞死）※shineshoneshone（照亮）（注：规则时，使发亮，擦亮）※castcastcast※broadcastbroadcastbroadcast※forecastforecastforecastD)除了teach,catch因为含有字母a所以过去式，过去分词都以aught结尾，其余的动词都是以ought结尾的bring带来broughtbroughtfight打仗foughtfoughtbuy买boughtboughtthink思考,想,认为thoughtthought1teach教taughttaughtcatch抓住,接住caughtcaughtE)把最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuild建筑builtbuiltlend借出lentlentsend送sentsentspend度过spentspentF)过去式、过去分词都以t结尾feel感觉feltfeltmeet遇见metmetget得到gotgotsit坐satsatleave离开leftleftlose失去lostlostshoot射击,击中shotshotG)过去式、过去分词都以d结尾a)e—o对换sell卖soldsoldtell告诉toldtoldhold握heldheldb)i—oui—oa--oo对换find找到foundfoundwin赢wonwonstand站,忍受stoodstoodunderstand理解understoodunderstoodmake做,制造mademadesay说saidsaidlead领导ledledhave有hadhadpay付款paidpaid(特例)dig挖,掘dugdugIII、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：become变成becamebecomecome来camecomerun跑ranrun（注意：welcome是规则动词）IV、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：A）动词原形都以w结尾，其过去式大多将ow改为ew（只有show例外，加过去式加ed，过去分词加n）(可称ABAn型)blow吹blewblowngrow生长grewgrownknow知道knewknownthrow掷threwthrowndraw拖,拉drewdrawn（特例）show出示showedshownsew缝sewedsewnB)动词原形都以e结尾,过去分词都在原形的基础上加n2drive驾驶drovedrivenrise上升roserisengive给gavegivensee看见sawseentake带走tooktakenC)动词的过去分词都在原形的基础上加enmistake错误mistookmistakeneat吃ateeatenbeat打beatteatenfall掉,跌倒fellfallenshake摇动shookshakenD）需双写倒数第二个辅音字母，再加nhide躲藏hidhiddenride骑roderiddenwrite写wrotewrittenE)过去分词=过去式+n(也可称ABBn型)break打破brokebrokenchoose选择chosechosenspeak说spokespokenwake醒wokewakensteal偷stolestolenforget忘记forgotforgotenF）重读元音字母呈i—a—u形式变化。begin开始beganbegundrink喝,饮drankdrunkring响铃rangrungsink沉sanksunksing唱sangsungswim游泳swamswumV、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：beat打,(心)跳动beatbeatenVI、ABC较复杂型am,is是wasbeenare是werebeendo(does)做diddonego(goes)去wentgonewear穿戴worewornlie躺laylainlie说谎liedlied(此时是规则动词)lay放,置laidlaidfly飞flewflown注意:有些规则动词如果是重读闭音节,则要双写该辅音,再加ed,如ban禁止bannedbannedregret后悔,遗憾regrettedregrettedstopstoppedstopped3
