PresentParticiplesVIP专享VIP免费

PresentParticiplesGrammar1.在时间上表示动作正在进行adevelopingcountry发展中国家risingsun冉冉升起的太阳比较:adevelopedcountry发达国家risensun升起的太阳2.在语态上表示主动therulingclass统治阶级theexploitingclass剥削阶级比较:theruledclass被统治阶级theexploitedclass被剥削阶级现在分词的两个基本特点掌握现在分词的基本功能1.现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。①Hesawa___birdandraisedhisbow.A.flyB.flyingC.flewD.tobeflying分析:B表示被修饰词speech的性质和特征,此处的theexcitingspeech＝thespeechthat/whichwasexciting。②Iwassatisfiedwiththe_____speech.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.beexcited分析:B表示正在进行的动作,句意是:正在飞的鸟。此处的aflyingbird＝abirdwhichwasflying。2.现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。①Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.(1994全国)A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added分析:C句意:来访的大臣表示了对谈判的满意,同时又补充说道他呆在这里很愉快。adding作伴随状语，表示主动的动作。所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。②Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(1998全国)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake分析:A句意:欧式足球在80多个国家开展，其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。making是现在分词作结果状语。③_____fromthetopofthehill,wecanfindthatthecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.SawD.Tobeseeing分析:Aseeing的逻辑主语就是句子的主语we,表示主动的动作。3.现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。①Soontheycouldseethesteam___fromthewetclothes.A.riseB.risingC.risenD.berising分析:B句意:很快他们看见蒸汽从湿衣服上升起。rising现在分词作宾语补足语,表示正在进行的动作。②Themissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.(1994全国)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay分析:A句意:失踪的男孩们最后被看到时是他们正在河边玩耍。现在分词作主语补足语。4.现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。Withhislipsstill_____,hecouldn’tsayaword.A.tremblingB.trembleC.totrembleD.tobetrembling分析:A句意:他说不出话，因为他的嘴唇在颤动。这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语，表示正在进行的动作。Fillinthegapswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.HongJinarrivedattheUniversityofLeedson20January.Itwas(1)_______(freeze)cold.(2)________(turn)onthetapinhisflat,HongJinfoundthattherewasno(3)_______(run)water.Hecalledthelandlord,(4)______(ask)whatwaswrong.Thelandlordsaid,“Ohdear,thepipeshavefrozen!”freezingTurningPracticerunningaskingCompletethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectform.1.a)Hisperformance______me.(amaze)b)Hegavean________performance.2.a)Myfriendwenthomeand___metoconducttheband.(leave)b)Myfriendwenthome,_______metoconducttheband.amazedamazingleftleaving3.a)Theburglar_________thehouseandNancysawhim.(breakinto)b)Nancysawtheburglar____________thehouse.4.a)Thedogalways_____whenIpassbythehouse.(bark)b)Ialwayshearthedog_______whenIpassbythehouse.brokeintobreakingintobarksbarking5.a)Parents_____theirchildrenmaygetinjuredandtheywon’tletthemplayinthestreet.(think)b)________theymaygetinjured,parentswon’tlettheirchildrenplayinthestreet.thinkThinking