练习:1.填空:111642545291634xxx223(4)______.2(1)x2-2x+____=(x-___)2(2)x2+8x+____=(x+___)2(3)x2-5x+____=(x-___)22.解下列方程:(1)x2+2x=3;(2)x2-6x=4;(3)x2+10x+20=0;(4)x2-x-1=0.解:(1)配方,得(x+1)2=4解这个方程,得x+1=±2.所以x1=1,x2=-3.22221131xx,(2)配方,得(x-3)2=13解这个方程,得x-3=±13.所以x1=3+,x2=3-.131322223343xx,(3)移项,得x2+10x=-20.配方,得(x+5)2=5解这个方程,得x+5=±.所以5x,x.125555225252025xx,(4)移项,得x2-x=1.配方,得2222111212221524xx,x解这个方程,得所以x,x.12151522x.1522