外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module12Help知识要点梳理【核心短语】1．firstaid急救2．basicmedicalhelp基本的医疗救助3．atthebottomof在……的底部4．makeasound发出声音5．inpain处在疼痛之中6．firstofall首先7．findout发现8_havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难9．makesure确保；保证10.cover.…with_用……覆盖……11.such...that...如此……以至于……12.stayawayfrom远离13.warnsb.aboutsth.提醒／警告某人注意某事14.keepcalm保持镇静15.inshort总之；简言之16.becarefulof小心；当心【要点梳理】1．atthebottomof...“在……的底部”，其反义短语为atthetopof…“在……的顶部”。2．What'swrongwith...？句意为：……怎么了？同义句型为：What'sthematterwith...？3．havetroubledoingsth.做某事有麻烦注意：表示“做某事没困难”常用的句型：havenotroubledoingsth.4.makesb./sth.+adj．使某人／某物…”Readingbooksmakesmehappy.读书让我快乐。5．cover...with.…用……覆盖……。主语往往是人，表示主动。Coverhimwithacoat.用大衣给他盖上。6．Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly_地震总是发生得很突然…．happen在句子中一般是以物作主语，没有被动形式。Acaraccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。7．becareful=takecare小心；当心8．inshort=inaword总之；简而言之【重点语法】祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等；祈使句一般读降调，句末用“！”或“．”。1．通常否定祈使句以donot(缩写为don't)或never(语气较强)引起。Don'tbecareless!别粗心大意！Neverdothatagain!再不要那样做了!2.let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式在宾语后加not;let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常在http://school.chinaedu.comlet前加don't。Let'snotwastetime!咱们别浪费时间。Don'tletthemwatchTV!别让他们看电视了!3．“Do(或Always)+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求等。Docomeontime!务必要准时来！【作文模板】(2013·湖北十堰）安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。提示：1.体育锻炼；2．上下楼梯；3．交结朋友；4.食品卫生要求：1．语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；2．可以适当发挥，但要包含以上要点；3．词数：80～100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：getinjured受伤；stayawayfromjunkfood远离垃圾食品；beharmfulto对……有害Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.First,weshouldtakecarenottogetourselvesinjuredwhilewearehavingsports.Second,therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodon'tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Besides,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers.Don'tquarrelorevenfight.Atlast,weshouldbecarefultoeathealthyfoodandstayawayfromjunkfood,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Inaword,it'simportanttoremembertheseforusall.http://school.chinaedu.com
