北京市可吸入颗粒物对人体健康损失评估摘要可吸入颗粒物是重要的城市大气污染物，已被流行病研究结果充分证实会对人体健康产生严重危害。但我国相关研究开始较晚，针对大气可吸入颗粒物对人体健康产生的损害缺少科学合理的评估，且难以进行有效的货币化计量，这导致大众对可吸入颗粒物造成的健康损失认知不足。在此背景下，对可吸入颗粒物给人体健康造成的损失进行货币化评估，有助于公众直观地认识大气污染危害的严重性，亦可为政府空气污染治理政策的效果评估提供价值参考。本文选取2018年北京市大气可吸入颗粒物数据，利用剂量-反应模型，对城市中可吸入颗粒物对健康的损害进行货币化的估量，更加明确城市中可吸入颗粒物的污染对人体健康带来的经济损失大小。研究发现，2018年北京市可吸入颗粒物造成的健康损失共计76858.25万元，研究结果可为公众认知可吸入颗粒物对健康的危害和地方政府应对大气污染提供一定的参考。关键词：可吸入颗粒物；剂量-反应模型；人力资本法；北京市AssessmentofhumanhealthlosscausedbyinhalableparticlesinBeijingAbstractInhalableparticulatematterpollutionisanimportanturbanairpollutant,whichhasbeenfullyconfirmedbytheresultsofepidemiologicalstudiestocauseseriousharmtohumanhealth.However,therelevantresearchinChinastartedlate,forthedamagecausedbyAtmosphericInhalableParticlestohumanhealth,thereisalackofscientificandreasonableassessment,anditisdifficulttocarryouteffectivemonetarymeasurement,whichleadstothelackofpublicawarenessofthehealthlosscausedbyinhalableparticles.Inthiscontext,themonetaryassessmentofthelossofhumanhealthcausedbyinhalableparticleswillhelpthepublictounderstandtheseverityoftheairpollutionhazardsdirectly,andalsoprovidevaluablereferencefortheassessmentoftheeffectofthegovernment'sairpollutioncontrolpolicies.Inthispaper,thedose-responsemodelisusedtoselectthedataofairinhalableparticulatematterinBeijingin2018toestimatetheharmofurbaninhalableparticulatemattertohumanhealthinamonetaryway,soastomakemoreclearlytheeconomiclossofurbaninhalableparticulatematterpollutiontohumanhealth.ItisfoundthatthetotalhealthlosscausedbyinhalableparticlesinBeijingin2018is768582500yuan,whichcanprovidesomereferenceforlocalpublicandgovernmenttodealwithairpollution.Keywords:Respirableparticulatematter;doseresponsemodel;humancapitalmethod;Beijing目录1绪论................................................................................................................................................................51.1选题背景.........................................................................................................................................................51.2研究意义..........................................................................................................................................................51.3论文结构与主要内容.......................................................................................................................................61.4论文的研究方法...............................................................................................................................................62国内外文献综述与相关理论............................................................................................................................72.1国内外文献综述...............................................................................................................................................72.1.1我国大气污染健康损失评价研究进展....................................................
