我的功能1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态Idothedisheseveryday.(我每天洗碗）Yousometimestakeabushome.（你有时乘公交车回家）Theyusuallyhavelunchat11:30.（他们通常11:30点钟吃午餐）Healwaysgoestoschoolearly.（他总是很早上学）Sheisoftenlateforschool.2.表示客观事实Youareastudent.Heisastudent.Hestudies(study）athomeeveryday.always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）3.表示永恒不变的真理；Themoongoesroundtheearth.(月亮绕着地球转）一.be动词的一般现在时1.be动词：主语+be+其它如：Iamagirl.我是一个女孩。Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。｛amis(单三）are肯定句：主语+be+其它如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.否定句：主语+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?如：Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.be动词的一般现在时的基本句型二.实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如:like(喜欢）,eat（吃）,live（居住）,have（有）,run（跑）等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。我们已学过的be动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如：“Sheistall.”这句译成：“她很高”。故be动词不属于实义动词。2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：1.动词原形；如:enjoy2.第三人称单数动词形式；如:enjoys主语+(+其它)。｛行为动词原形行为动词的单数第三人称形式如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语.HestudiesFrench.3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加-swalk—walks以s.x.sh.ch.o尾加-eswatch—watchesgo—goes“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-es，fly—flies特殊情况have→hasdo→doesgo→goes1)肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型2)否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用yes或no.5.一般现在时的句型变换1）IusuallyplayfootballonFriday.改为一般疑问句:DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?对划线部分提问:WhatdoyouusuallydoonFriday?2）Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.对划线部分提问:Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种——第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。6.实义动词的一般现在时用法小结用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Heusually________(have)lunchathome.2.DavidandTomusually______(play)footballafterschool.3.Weusually______(make)modelships.4.Nickusually______(watch)TVonMonday.hasplaymakewatches5.Myaunt______(like)______(read)newspaperseveryevening.6.What______Mikeusually______(do)onSundays?Heusually______(help)JanewithherMaths.7.What______Helenusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(clean)thedesk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes8.She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.Hecan’t______(run)fast.10.Thechildrenusually______(watch)TVintheevening.goesdoesrunwatch二、改写句子1．IwanttoplaytabletenniswithTom.He_____to…2.TheystudyEnglish,MathsScience,andArt.TomEnglish…3.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.WangBing…wantsstudiesplays4.Myauntlikesgrowingflowers.Myparentsgrowingflowers.5.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?WhatHelenonSundays?6.DoSuHaiandherfamilyhaveanyhobbies?SuHai’sfatheranyhobbies?likedoesusuallydoDoeshave
