地震安全手册AreYouPreparedfortheNextEarthquake?你为下一次地震做好准备了吗？Thisbookletisdesignedtohelpyouandyourfamilyplanforandsurviveamajorearthquake.Bytakingactiontobeprepared,youcanlessentheimpactofanearthquakeonyourfamily.Setasidesomeemergencysupplies,andteachyourfamilywhattodoathomeduringandafteradisaster.Youcouldbewithouthelpforupto72hours,solearntocopeforatleastthatlong.Movementofthegroundisseldomtheactualcauseofdeathorinjury.Mostcasualtiesresultfrompartialbuildingcollapseandfallingobjectsanddebris,liketopplingchimneys,fallingbricks,ceilingplaster,andlightfixtures.Manyoftheseconditionsareeasilypreventable.Becauseearthquakesoccurwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare,sothatyouknowwhatyoucandoandhowtorespond—constructive,protectiveactionispossible.这本小册子旨在帮助你和家人学会未雨绸缪，以便在大地震时逃生。事先进行准备，可以减少地震带来的冲击。做一些适当的应急储备，并告诉你的家人在灾难中和灾难之后该做些什么。当灾难发生时，你很可能在72小时之内得不到任何救助。因此，至少要学会如何撑过72个小时。地震中地面的移动一般不会直接造成伤亡。大多数伤亡是由建筑物的坍塌以及物体和建筑物残骸坠落造成。比如，倒塌的烟囱、落下的砖头、天花板上的泥块以及灯具等。而多数情况都是易于避免的。地震发生前是没有征兆的，因此，从现在就开始进行准备相当重要。这样一来，你才会知道灾难发生时该做什么，该如何应对，如何进行有意义的自我保护。HaveonHandforAnyEmergency–IdeasforHome,Workplace,andCar为突发状况准备趁手的的应急物品：家里、办公地点、汽车上如何应急Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakeoccurs,prepareaDisasterSuppliesKitforyourhome,workplace,andcar.因为你不知道地震发生的时候自己会在哪儿，所以，在家里、办公地点以及汽车上，都准备一套抗灾装备吧。【水】·Water.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Anormallyactivepersonneedsatleast?gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Indeterminingadequatequantities,takethefollowingintoaccount:每人每天至少需储备1加仑(3.8升)的水，并按此标准一次备够72小时之用。一般情况下，一个活跃的正常人，光饮用，每天就需要消耗1/2加仑（1.9升）的水。为了保证足够的量，应考虑以下因素：·Individualneedsvarydependingonage,physicalcondition,activity,diet,andclimate.·Children,nursingmothers,andillpeopleneedmorewater.·Veryhottemperaturescandoubletheamountofwaterneeded.·Amedicalemergencymightrequiremorewater.*个体需求量因年龄、体质、活动量、饮食、气候等而有差异。*儿童、哺乳期妇女、病人需水量更大。*高温天气会使需水量成倍增加。*医疗紧急情况会需要更多的水。Itisrecommendedthatyoubuycommerciallybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,payattentiontotheexpirationor"useby"date.建议你购买一些瓶装水。不要拆开瓶装水的原包装，在必须使用之前不要打开。另外，要注意保质期或者最晚饮用日期。Ifyouchoosetoprepareyourowncontainersofwater,youshouldbuyair-tight,food-gradewaterstoragecontainersfromsurplusorcampingsupplystores.Beforefillingthecontainers,cleanthemwithdishwashingsoapandwater,andrinsethemcompletelysothatthereisnoresidualsoap.Waterstoredinyourowncontainersshouldbereplacedaboutevery6months.Inadditiontowater,havepurificationtabletssuchasHalazoneandGlobaline,butbesuretoreadthelabelonthebottlebeforeusingthetablets.如果你准备用自己的容器装水，你应该从军用品或者野营用品专门店购买那种不漏气的、专门储存食品的盛水容器。在装水之前，要用餐具专用洗涤剂和水清洗容器，并用水冲净，以免洗涤剂残留。容器内的水必须每6个...
