.thePassiveVoice（被动语态）文综之家http://www.sdwzzj.cnTheymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。AbycantakegoodcareofTina．TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分Exercise:WeWecallcallthesnowmanMr.Strong.thesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmanThesnowmaniscallediscalledMr.Strong.Mr.Strong.Exercise:HeHeboughtboughtsomefruitsyesterday.somefruitsyesterday.SomefruitsSomefruitswereboughtwereboughtyesterday.yesterday.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词TheyTheyaregoingtohavearegoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.aneveningpartytomorrow.AneveningpartyAneveningpartyisgoingtobehadisgoingtobehadtomorrow.tomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.TheyTheycansingcansingsomebeautifulsongs.somebeautifulsongs.SomebeautifulsongsSomebeautifulsongscanbesungcanbesungbythem.bythem.Exercise:HeHemaycarrymaycarrythebasketeasily.thebasketeasily.ThebasketThebasketmaybemaybeeasilyeasilycarriedcarriedbyhim.byhim.8.Wehavemadetwentykeys．Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词+be+doneExercises:一.选择填空:1.Windowsofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehousein2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcanforkeepingwarm.•beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADAExercise:WorkersWorkershavebuilthavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.thehousesincetwoyearsago.ThehouseThehousehasbeenbuilthasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.sincetwoyearsago.1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(间宾作主）Hegavemeabook.(变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Mymotherboughtmeacake.主语谓语间宾直宾1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother.带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy,get,do,pay,sing.WeusuallyWeusuallyhearhearhimhimplayplayinthenextinthenextroomroom..HeHeisisusuallyusuallyheardheardtotoplayplayinthenextroom.inthenextroom.原句若是双宾语...
