新目标英语八年级上册正误例析江西胡扬朋Unit10Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.91.我们打算明天搬家。误：Wearegoingtomoveourhousetomorrow.正：Wearegoingtomovehousetomorrow.正：Wearegoingtomovetomorrow.析：短语movehouse“搬家”里的house前面习惯不用our等词，把house省去或只用move也是“搬家”的意思。92.我们需要找个安静的地方休息。误：Weneedquietsomewheretorest.正：Weneedsomewherequiettorest.析：形容词修饰somewhere时应该放在其后。如：Iamgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting.我打算迁居到有趣的地方。93.他非常努力学习英语。误：HestudiesEnglishveryhardly.正：HestudiesEnglishveryhard.析：hard和hardly都是副词，但意义完全不同。hard意为“努力地”。如：Sheworksveryhard.他工作很努力。hardly意为“几乎不”。如：HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.他几乎不会说英语。94.你今天下午打算到什么地方去。误：Areyougoingtosomewherethisafternoon?正：Areyougoingtoanywherethisafternoon?析：somewhere意为“在某处”、“到某处”，通常用于肯定句。如：Iwanttogosomewhereelse.我想去别的地方。而在疑问句，否定句中则用anywhere。如：Ican’tfinditanywhere.我哪儿也找不到它。95.他喜欢与人们交谈。误：Heenjoystotalkwithpeople.正：Heenjoystalkingwithpeople.析：enjoy意为“喜欢”，不可接动词不定式，要接动词-ing形式。如：Theboyenjoyslisteningtomusic.那男孩喜欢听音乐。96.史密斯到处找工作。误：Smithislookingforjobeverywhere.正：Smithislookingforajobeverywhere.正：Smithislookingforworkeverywhere.析：job与work都可译为“工作”。job是可数名词，而work是不可数名词。“工作”可以说ajob或jobs，也可以说work或apieceofwork(=ajob)。97.我每天练习打篮球。误：Ipracticetoplaybasketballeveryday.正：Ipracticeplayingbasketballeveryday.正：Ipracticebasketballeveryday.析：practice意为“练习”，用作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。如：WepracticesinginginEnglish.我们练习用英语唱歌。98.明天是星期天。误：It’sgoingtobeSundaytomorrow.正：ItwillbeSundaytomorrow.正：ItisSundaytomorrow.析：begoingto通常用于指主语“计划、打算、安排”做的事。如：Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们打算在校门口见面。但凡是客观上将来某个时候必然要发生的事一般不用begoingto，而用will或动词一般现在时表示将来。如：Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmorning.明天早晨太阳将于六点三十分升起。99.今年我打算存点钱。误：Iamgoingtosavesomemoneysthisyear.正：Iamgoingtosavesomemoneythisyear.析：money意为“钱”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。如：Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?你需要多少钱？100.我想多锻炼。误：Iwanttogetalotofexercises.正：Iwanttogetalotofexercise.析：exercise意为“练习”、“体操”时，是可数名词。如：Weshalldosomeexercisesingrammarandcompositionthisafternoon.今天下午我们将要做语法和作文练习。Doyoudomorningexerciseseverymorning?你每天做早操吗？exercise意为“锻炼”、“运动”时是不可数名词。如：Hedoesn’ttakeenoughexercise.他锻炼不够。练习：错误辨认，从下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一处错误，并将错改正。91.Didyougosomewherethedaybeforeyesterday?ABCD92.Weareplanningtomovebeautifulsomewherethedayaftertomorrow.ABCD93.Iamgoingtobetwelveyearsoldnextyear.ABCD94.Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehavejobforyouasawaiter.ABCD95.Dobby,don’tworktoohardly,thinkofyourhealth.ABCD96.Weshouldtakeenoughexercisestokeepourselvesfit.ABCD97.TheyoftenpracticetospeakEnglishamongthemselves.ABCD98.BydoingthatIcansavealotofmoneysforthefamily.ABCD99.Iseethatourneighborsaremovingtheirhouse.ABCD100.Heenjoystotakethechildrenoutforlongwalks.ABCDKey:Unit1091.B(anywhere)92.C(somewherebeautiful)93.A(will)94.C(ajob)95.B(hard)96.B(exercise)97.B(speaking)98.D(money)99.D(去掉their)100.A(taking)
