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1LeantoDescribeaGraphorLeantoDescribeaGraphorData1Data12ModelOneModelOneStudythefollowingchartcarefullyandStudythefollowingchartcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushouldwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethechart,1)describethechart,2)accountforthefactrevealedinthe2)accountforthefactrevealedinthechart.chart.34一、图表分类总的来说：总的来说：adatagraph/chartadatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table/diagram/illustration/table柱形图：柱形图：barchart/histogrambarchart/histogram曲线图：曲线图：linechart/curvediagramlinechart/curvediagram饼状图：饼状图：piechartpiechart表格图：表格图：tabletable流程图或过程图：流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagramflowchart/sequencediagram程序图：程序图：processing/proceduresdiagramprocessing/proceduresdiagram5两种态势两种态势动态，运动的（曲线图与柱状图）动态，运动的（曲线图与柱状图）切入点在于切入点在于描述趋势描述趋势静态，静止的（饼状图与表格）静态，静止的（饼状图与表格）切入点在于关注切入点在于关注分配比例分配比例6八种运动趋势八种运动趋势上升，增加上升，增加下降，减少下降，减少保持平稳保持平稳上升后保持平稳上升后保持平稳下降后保持平稳下降后保持平稳复苏复苏波动波动达到顶峰达到顶峰7上升上升,,下降下降词：词：riserise，，raiseraise，，climbclimb，，increaseincrease，，jump,goupjump,goup，，ascendascend，，mountmount，，aggaggrandizerandize例子：例子：人口上升：人口上升：thenumberofthenumberofpopulationpopulationincreased/ascended/mouincreased/ascended/mounted.nted.词：词：fall,drop,decrease,fall,drop,decrease,descend,declinedescend,decline例子：例子：人口减少：人口减少：thenumberofthenumberofpopulationpopulationdecreased/declined.decreased/declined.8保持平稳保持平稳词：词：staystablestaystable，，remainremainsteadysteady例子：例子：人口数量保持平稳：人口数量保持平稳：thenumberofpopulationthenumberofpopulationstayed/remainedstable.stayed/remainedstable.9上升后保持平稳上升后保持平稳词：词：上升上升+leveloff+leveloff例子：例子：人口上升后保持平稳：人口上升后保持平稳：ThenumberofpopulationThenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.mountedandleveledoff.10下降后保持平稳下降后保持平稳词：词：下降下降+bottomout+bottomout例子：例子：人口下降后保持平稳：人口下降后保持平稳：thenumberofpopulationthenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.decreasedandbottomedout.11复苏复苏词：词：recoverrecover例子：例子：人口下降后复苏：人口下降后复苏：ThenumberofThenumberofpopulationdecreasedpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.andrecovered.12波动波动词：词：fluctuatefluctuate例子例子人口波动：人口波动：ThenumberofThenumberofpopulationfluctuated.populationfluctuated.13达到顶峰（低谷）达到顶峰（低谷）词：词：peakpeak，，reachitsreachitssummitsummit，，reachitszenithreachitszenith（（reachthebottomreachthebottom））举例：举例：人口到达了顶峰：人口到达了顶峰：ThenumberofpopulationThenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/peaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.reacheditszenith.14两种程度两种程度缓慢，轻微缓慢，轻微graduallygradually，，smoothlysmoothly，，steadilysteadily，，slightlyslightly陡然，大幅度陡然，大幅度dramaticallydramatically，，sharplysharply，，considerablyconsiderably，，appreciabappreciablyly，，greatlygreatly1.1.人口大幅度攀升人口大幅度攀升:numberofpopulationmounted:numberofpopulationmounteddramatically.dramatically.2.2....