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TheComparativeAnalysisofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn英语专业09400227俞好英指导教师张晗AbstractMarkTwainisaremarkablerepresentativeofAmericanrealisticliteratureinthe19thcenturyandheisthefirstwriterwhohadtheliterarycreation“Americanization”andhadtheliterarylanguage“nationalize”.Thisthesisaimstoanalyzethegrowingandmaturingofthetwobooksontheaspectsoftheplotandthestructure,thebackgroundofdescription,thecharacterizationandthethesis.Thepapercanbedividedintofourparts.Inthefirstpart,abriefintroductionofMarkTwainandthetwobooksaregiven.Inthesecondpart,thesimilaritiesofthetwonovelsontheaspectsofthewritingbackgroundandstylearecompared.Inthethirdpart,thegrowingandmaturingofthetwobooksontheaspectsofarrangementoftheplot,thebackgroundofdescription,thecharacterizationandthethemesareanalyzed.Lastbutnotleast,onthebasisoftheabovearguments,itconcludesthattheartisticachievementsofTheAdventuresofTomSawyercan'tbementionedinthesamebreathwithTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwhichobviouslyexpressestheauthor'shighskillanddeepeningonthecreatingandthoughts.Keywords:MarkTwain;Comparativeofanalysis;TheAdventuresofTomSawyer;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn摘要马克吐温是十九世纪后期美国批判现实主义文学的卓越代表,是第一个将文学创作“美国化”，将文学语言民族化的作家。本文从《汤姆索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利芬历险记》的情节结构安排，背景描写，人物刻画，尤其是主题思想的深化方面的比较入手，论述马克吐温的创作与思想的发展与成熟。总的来说，这篇论文可以分为四个部分，第一部分论文介绍了作者马克吐温及这两部小说，第二部分论文主要通过写作背景和写作风格的描写论述两部作品的相同点。第三部分论文从结构安排，背景描写，人物刻画以及思想的深化着手，论述其作品的成熟。最后论文得出结论后者明显表现出作者在创作技巧以及思想深度上的深化与纯熟。关键字：马克吐温;比较分析;《汤姆索亚历险记》;《哈克贝利芬历险记》1Introduction1.1AbriefintroductionofMarkTwainMarkTwainwasagreatwriterattheendof19thcentury.HisgenuinebringshimhighreputationamongtheAmericansandeventheworld.HeisregardedasoneofthethreetrueAmericanwritersbymanyscholarsbecausehisworkstrulyreflectthetypicalAmericanpeople’slife;thecharactersandtheirspiritshavebecomeasymbolofanindependentnation.Humorandsatirearetheoutstandingcharacteristicsinhisnovelcreation,anditisdifferentfromthetraditionalEuropeanliteraturehumorwithclearMississippiareaculturecharacteristics.Helikestobeclosetothelifetofindthestoriesthathadthemostsatiricalmeaningofthem.Hewantedthereadercouldthinkitoverafterlaughing,thushumorwouldbemorerealistic.MarkTwainexperiencedfromfreecompetitioncapitalismtomonopolycapitalism.Hestoodbythesideoftheadvanceddemocracyforever.HehadhisownparticularartstyleandhemadeagreatcontributiontothatfordevelopingtheAmericanliteraturetotheworld’sstandard.HefullydeservedtobecalledFatherofAmericanLiterature.ThethirdclimaxoftheAmericanliteraturecamewithhisliterarycreation.ItisMarkTwainwhobeganamagnificentpageoftheworld’sliterature.1.2AbriefintroductionofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnThispartmakesabriefintroductionofthetwobooks.InTheadventuresofTomSawyer,TomliveswithhisAuntPolly,half-brotherSid,andCousinMaryinthequainttownofSt.Petersburg,justofftheshoreoftheMississippiRiver.Heisamischievousboywithanactiveimaginationwhogetshimselfandhisfriendsintoandoutoftrouble.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaboutayoungboy,Huck,insearchoffreedomandadventure.Theshore...