[键入文字]第一章绪论【专业英语词汇】生理学physiology内环境internalenvironment神经调节nervousregulation体液调节humoralregulation旁分泌paracrine自身调节autoregulation正反馈positivefeedback组织液interstitialfluid稳态homeostasis反射弧reflexarc激素hormone神经分泌neurosecretion,neurocrine负反馈negativefeedback前馈feed-forward第二章细胞的基本功能【专业英语词汇】单纯扩散simplediffusion失活inactivation钠-钾泵sodium-potassiumpump入胞endocytosis易化扩散facilitateddiffusion主动转运activetransport出胞exocytosis化学门控通道chemicallygatedchannel跨膜信号转导transmembranesignaltransduction电压门控通道voltage-gatedchannel促离子型受体ionotrpicreceptor鸟苷酸结合蛋白,G-蛋白guanineuncleotide-bindingprotein,G-protein环一磷酸腺苷cycleadenosinemonophosphate,cAMP第二信使secondmessenger三磷酸肌醇inositoltriphosphate,IP3G-蛋白耦联受体G-proteincoupledreceptor酪氨酸激酶受体tyrosinekinasereceptor兴奋性excitability刺激stimulus阈值threshold动作电位actionpotential超极化hyperpolarization复极化repolarization锋电位spikepotential膜片钳patchclamp相对不应期relativerefractoryperiod局部兴奋localexcitation时间性总和temporalsummation跳跃式传导saltatoryconduction终板电位end-platepotential胆碱酯酶cholinesterase滑行理论slidingtheory等长收缩isometriccontraction完全强直收缩completetetanus后负荷afterload长度-张力曲线length-tensioncurve磷脂酶CphospholipaseC二酰甘油diacylglycerol,DG促代谢型受体metabotropicreceptor一氧化氮nitricoxide,NO兴奋excitation阈强度thresholdintensity静息电位restingpotential极化polarization去极化(除极化)depolarization超射overshoot(potential)“全或无”现象“allornone”phenomenon绝对不应期absoluterefractoryperiod阈电位threshold(membrane)potential电紧张性扩布electrotonicpropagation空间性总和spatialsummation量子式释放quantalrelease乙酰胆碱acetylcholine,ACh兴奋-收缩耦联excitation-contractioncoupling等张收缩isotoniccontraction单收缩singletwitch前负荷preload初长度initiallength(肌肉)收缩能力contractility(ofmuscle)七队生理资料张力-速度(关系)曲线forcevelocity(relation)curve钙调蛋白calmodulin,CaM第三章血液【专业英语词汇】血浆plasma粘滞性viscosity胶体渗透压colloidosmoticpressure造血微环境hemopoieticmicroenvironment血细胞比容hematocrit晶体渗透压crystalosmoticpressure渗透脆性osmoticfragility悬浮稳定性suspensionstability红细胞沉降率erythrocytesedimentationrate,ESR集落刺激因子colonystimulatingfactor,CSF内因子intrinsicfactor促红细胞生成素erythropoietin,EPO血小板粘附thrombocyteadhesion血栓烷A2(血栓素A2)thromboxaneA2,TXA2血液凝固bloodcoagulation凝血因子bloodclottingfactor外源性凝血extrinsiccoagulation纤维蛋白溶解系统fibrinolyticsystem爆式促进因子burstpromotingactvator,BPA肝素heparin生理性止血physiologicalhemostasis血小板聚集thrombocyteaggregation前列环素prostacyclin,PGI2血清serum内源性凝血intrinsiccoagulation凝血酶thrombin纤溶酶原plasminogen组织因子途径抑制物tissuefactorpathwayinhibitor,TFPI纤溶酶(血浆素)plasmin(红细胞)凝集agglutination凝集素agglutinin交叉配血试验cross-matchtest血型bloodgroup凝集原agglutinogen人白细胞抗原humanleukocyteantigen,HLA成分输血transfusionofbloodcomponents第四章血液循环【专业英语词汇】心动周期cardiaccycle心室舒张期ventriculardiastole快速射血期rapidejectionperiod心音cardiacsound每搏输出量(搏出量)strokevolumeoutput心输出量cardiacoutput心房收缩期atrialsystole等容收缩期isovolumicsystole减慢充盈期reducedfillingperiod心音图phonocardiogram射血分数ejectionfraction心指数cardiacindex1七队生理资料心脏...
