★动词1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten12.改变：change=transform13.强调:Emphasize=Highlight=Stress=Address14.使用，利用：use=utilize15.粘贴：stick=adhere=cling16忽略，忽视：neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotdecided）18.责备：blame=condemn19.建立：build=erect=establish20.侮辱：insult=humiliate21.抱怨：complain=grumble22.缓解，减轻：relieve=alleviate23.扩大：enlarge=magnify24.强迫：force=coercesinto=compel25.称赞：praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)=compliment(politeandpolitical)26.演示：show=demonstrate27.攻击：attack=assault=assail28.避免：avoid=shun29.厌恶：dislike=abhor=loathe(dislikeverymuch)!30.毁掉，破坏：ruin=devastate(slightly)=astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree)=astonish(thesameas31.使吃惊：surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouastound)32.尊重：respect=esteem(FORMAL)33.烦恼：worry=fret34.停止：stop=cease35.改变：change=convert)36.使满意：satisfy=gratify37.使迷惑：puzzle=perplex38.装饰，美化：decorate=embellish39.破坏：Break=Impair=Undermine=Jeopardize=Devastate40.解决：dealWithTackle=Address=Resolve41.需要：needRequire=necessitate=callfor★名词1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：dangerous=perils=hazardous3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid16.能力：ability=capacity=capability17.顶，最高点：top=peak=summit18.竞争对手：competitor=rival=opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)19.观点：opinion=perspective=standpoint20.名声，名誉：fame=prestige=reputation21.热情，热忱：enthusiasm=zeal=fervency22.目前：nowadays=currently23.部分：part=component24.结果：result=consequence25相当：quite=fairly26.领域：field=domain27.短暂的：short=fleeting=ephemeral28.奖学金：scholarship=fellowship29.混乱：disorder=disarray=chaos30疯狂地：crazily=frantically31.手段，方法：method=avenue32.祖先：Forefather=Ancestor=Predecessor33.不同：Difference=Gap=Distinction34.犯罪：Crime=Delinquency=CriminalAct35环境.：Environment=Circumstance=Atmosphere=Surrounding=Ambience36事情：thing=affair=business=matter37.顾客：customer=shopper=client=consumer=purchaser38.方面：aspect=facet=dimension=sphere★adv.&prep.1.所以，因此：so=consequently=accordingly2.尽管如此：despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)3.一直，总是：always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4.永远：forever（adv.）=perpetual（adj.）immutable(adj.)5.非常：very=exceedingly=extremely=intensely有用表达：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof6.nearly/almostimpossible=nextto/virtuallyimpossible7.forexample=forinstance=tonameonlyafew=asanexample8.beagainst=disagreewithsth=frownonsth9.remember=bearinmindthat10.payattentionto=pourattentioninto11.reasonsforsth=Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth12cause.=.giveriseto=leadto=resultin=trigger13.indicate=suggest=beindicativeof=besuggestiveof=befearfulof14.attractone'sattention.=captureone'sattention15.sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin=sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb16unnecessary=avoidable=.hardlynecessary=hardlyinevitable17hardly=.littleifanything,=littleornothing18:inmyopinion=formypart=frommyownperspective19getmanybenefits=.reaphugefruits20:thinkthat=harbortheideathat=taketheattitudethat=holdtheviewthat=itiswidelysharedthat=itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat21:some=asliceof=quietafew=several22.many=anarmyof=anoceanof=aseaof=amultitudeof=ahostof=many
