★动词1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten12.改变:change=transform13.强调:Emphasize=Highlight=Stress=Address14.使用,利用:use=utilize15.粘贴:stick=adhere=cling16忽略,忽视:neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotdecided)18.责备:blame=condemn19.建立:build=erect=establish20.侮辱:insult=humiliate21.抱怨:complain=grumble22.缓解,减轻:relieve=alleviate23.扩大:enlarge=magnify24.强迫:force=coercesinto=compel25.称赞:praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)=compliment(politeandpolitical)26.演示:show=demonstrate27.攻击:attack=assault=assail28.避免:avoid=shun29.厌恶:dislike=abhor=loathe(dislikeverymuch)!30.毁掉,破坏:ruin=devastate(slightly)=astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree)=astonish(thesameas31.使吃惊:surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouastound)32.尊重:respect=esteem(FORMAL)33.烦恼:worry=fret34.停止:stop=cease35.改变:change=convert)36.使满意:satisfy=gratify37.使迷惑:puzzle=perplex38.装饰,美化:decorate=embellish39.破坏:Break=Impair=Undermine=Jeopardize=Devastate40.解决:dealWithTackle=Address=Resolve41.需要:needRequire=necessitate=callfor★名词1.影响:influence=impact2.危险:dangerous=perils=hazardous3.污染:pollution=contamination4.人类:humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业:job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid16.能力:ability=capacity=capability17.顶,最高点:top=peak=summit18.竞争对手:competitor=rival=opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)19.观点:opinion=perspective=standpoint20.名声,名誉:fame=prestige=reputation21.热情,热忱:enthusiasm=zeal=fervency22.目前:nowadays=currently23.部分:part=component24.结果:result=consequence25相当:quite=fairly26.领域:field=domain27.短暂的:short=fleeting=ephemeral28.奖学金:scholarship=fellowship29.混乱:disorder=disarray=chaos30疯狂地:crazily=frantically31.手段,方法:method=avenue32.祖先:Forefather=Ancestor=Predecessor33.不同:Difference=Gap=Distinction34.犯罪:Crime=Delinquency=CriminalAct35环境.:Environment=Circumstance=Atmosphere=Surrounding=Ambience36事情:thing=affair=business=matter37.顾客:customer=shopper=client=consumer=purchaser38.方面:aspect=facet=dimension=sphere★adv.&prep.1.所以,因此:so=consequently=accordingly2.尽管如此:despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)3.一直,总是:always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4.永远:forever(adv.)=perpetual(adj.)immutable(adj.)5.非常:very=exceedingly=extremely=intensely有用表达:1.充满了:befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事:embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof6.nearly/almostimpossible=nextto/virtuallyimpossible7.forexample=forinstance=tonameonlyafew=asanexample8.beagainst=disagreewithsth=frownonsth9.remember=bearinmindthat10.payattentionto=pourattentioninto11.reasonsforsth=Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth12cause.=.giveriseto=leadto=resultin=trigger13.indicate=suggest=beindicativeof=besuggestiveof=befearfulof14.attractone'sattention.=captureone'sattention15.sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin=sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb16unnecessary=avoidable=.hardlynecessary=hardlyinevitable17hardly=.littleifanything,=littleornothing18:inmyopinion=formypart=frommyownperspective19getmanybenefits=.reaphugefruits20:thinkthat=harbortheideathat=taketheattitudethat=holdtheviewthat=itiswidelysharedthat=itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat21:some=asliceof=quietafew=several22.many=anarmyof=anoceanof=aseaof=amultitudeof=ahostof=many