ByYangJunlianReading:Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?自行车Cycling田径Athletics跳水Diving游泳Swimming•CanyoulisteightsportsplayedinChina?足球Football篮球Basketball乒乓球Tabletennis羽毛球BadmintonHowpopulariseachsport?Rankthemintheorderofpopularity.1234Whoisyourfavoritesportsstar?TheyareallgoodbasketballplayersinChina..2.Bywhomwasbasketballinvented?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.Whatistheaimofbasketball?5.NameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinAmerica.Becausesincethenthepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide.NBAByJamesNaismith.Itisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”1.Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?1.Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?OnDecember21st,1891Scan(浏览)thetextforinformationtothesentences.使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息.将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩色的文字图案.大脑回忆”图片”比文字信息更容易.Learningstrategy:MIND-MAPPING(Learningstrategy:MIND-MAPPING(脑中构图脑中构图))Tomakeamind-map,changetheinformationyoureadintoacolorful“pictureofwords”.Thebrainrecallspicturesmoreeasilythanwritteninformation.•IfyoutravelaroundChinayouwillnoticeaverypopularactivityeverywhereyougo-basketball.Thismuch-lovedandactivesportisenjoyedbymany,forfunandexercise.•Thesportofbasketballisalittleoverahundredyearsold.Itplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina,wherebasketballhasbeenplayedinparks,schools,andeveninfactories.200countries100millionpeopleNowplayedeverywherefactoriesforfunandparksschoolexerciseBASKETBALLBasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventedanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedonahardwoodenfloor,sothesafetyoftheplayerswasimportant.Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.篮球是加拿大一位名叫耐史密斯的医生发明的,他出生于1861年.他读大学时,有人要他们班发明一种在漫长的冬季能进行的室内运动.奈史密斯创造了一种在大硬木制地板上进行的运动，因此，选手的安全就重要了，撞到别人和跌到都很危险。DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams,andtaughtthemhowtoplayhisnewgame.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstotrytogetaballintothe“basket”:anethangingfromametalhoop.耐史密斯医生将他们班上所有的男生分成两队,并教他们怎么玩他的新游戏.打球的目的就是参与者尽量将球扔进”篮子”:挂在铁环上的一个网.Playersshootfrombelowthebasket,andsometimesthe“backboard”isusedforguidingtheballintothebasket.Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.打球的人从篮下朝里面扔,有时候也用篮板以便将球引进篮筐内.运动员互相传球时都朝球场的一端移动.BASKETBALL200countriesAMERICAAMERICAEQUIPMENTEQUIPMENTNBAballbasketbackboardItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChinatookpart,andalthoughtheydidn’twintheyusedtheexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.人们认为,历史上的首次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日.后来,1936年在柏林,它成为奥运会的一项赛事.来自中国的一个队参加了这届奥运会，尽管他们没有获胜，但他们用经历来帮助在国内发展这项运动。1936Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica’sNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)hasincreased.Basketballhasalsobecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.自那时起,篮球的流行程度就...
