Book4Unit2重点短语1.referto指的是；谈到；参看Themanreferredtohasdirectedaverygoodfilm.2.thankstosb/sth3.rid…of…摆脱，除去getridof除去…Thenewgovernmentsworethattheywouldridthecountryofitspoverty.4.lead/livea...lifelive,dream,die,smell等可带同源宾语。5.insistonsth/doingsthinsistthat-clause坚持认为（陈述语气）；主张，坚决要求（虚拟语气）6.freefrom/of无…的；不受……损害的;摆脱了…的acityfreefromthieves无贼的城市adayfreefromwind无风的一天7.equip….with用……装备beequippedwith配备有…..Wemustequipthearmyforthemodernwar.Yourtrainingwillequipyouforyourfuturejob.Ourlibraryiswellequippedwithmodernfacilities.8.consideroneself(tobe)sth自认为是…consideredsb(tobe)sth认为某人是…considersb./sth.as9.withthehopeof满怀希望..inthehopeofManyyoungpeoplewenttoYan’anwith/inthehopeoffindingtherevolutionarytruth.10.buildup逐渐增强，建立，开发builduphealth/one’scountrybuildupconfidence=setupbuildupoverseasmarkets11.leadto导致，造成;通向leadsb.todoleadsb.doing12.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于focus….on….focusyourattentiononthelesson13.keep…from/of使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物Parentsshouldkeepchildrenfreefromdrugabuse.14.struggletodosth=trytodosthstruggletoone’sfeetstruggleforstruggleagainstHestrugglestolive.15.berichinThiskindoffishisrichinminerals.16.worktheland耕种（土地）work作及物动词，还有“使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）”等意；作不及物动词，意为“工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通”。Heworkshisemployeeslonghours.他使他的员工长时间地工作。Doyouknowhowtoworkthismachine?你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？Thisshowsthatmancanworkwonders.这说明人类可以创造奇迹。Idon’tthinkthatyoursuggestionwillwork.我认为你的建议行不通。17.circulate流传，传播；散发，散布；（使）循环，（使）流通Rumourcirculatesrapidly.谣言传得快。Pleasecirculatetheseflies.请分送这些文件Moneyshallcirculatefreelywithinthecommonmarket.货币应在共同市场内自由流通。18.bebusy(in)doingbebusywithsth.19.MrsPBlackmissedabeefbag.其中每个字母都代表需接V.ing的情况。还有：permit/allow,forbid,bear等。注：1)有些动词只接不定式作宾语，如：decide/determine,learn,want(想要),expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree/beg,afford,happen,wait等。2)有些动词接不定式与v.ing形式意义区别不大，如：stand,intend,start/begin,continue,like/prefer/love,hate等。3)有些动词接不定式与v.ing形式意义区别很大，如：remember,forget,regret,try,mean,goon,stop等。4)need,require,wantThebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.20.haveahardtime(in)doinghavedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困难havedifficulty/troublewithsth.wastetime(in)doing浪费时间做
