Reading(2)：LostcivilizationsVIP专享VIP免费

civilizationartarchitecturereligionliteratureVSdamageCompetitiondestroyscholarextremeexplodedisasterruincomplaintbeneathsandstormdestroyextremedamagedisasterscholarruinexplodesandstormcomplaintbeneathCompetitioncivilization[sɪvɪlaɪ’zeɪʃən]unfortunate[ʌn'fɔːtʃ(ə)nət]commercial[kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l]institute['ɪnstɪtjuːt]document['dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]5.Therehasbeena_______increaseinthenumberofowingcars.6.Building___________aremoreandmoreexpensivenowadays.Task4gradually7.Australiahasitsown_______(culture)identity,whichisverydifferentfromthatofBritain.8.Openingthedoor,Isawthe________(remain)ofahalf-eatenmealwerestillonthetablematerialscultureremains2.C1.D3.B4.B副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词gradualculturalKeyPoints1.很难想象这次自然灾难摧毁了这一地区的文明It’shardtoimaginethatthe__________________________________________here.disasterdestroyedthecivilizationnatural2.一位当地文化研究所的教授发现了这座城市的遗迹。Aprofessorfrom____________________________foundthe_____________oftheoldcity.thelocalinstituteremains5.历史和文献资料表明这个火山14世纪爆发过。_______________________________suggestthatthe_________________inthe14thcentury.4.让我们在被沙子埋在下面之前行动起来吧。Let’stakeaction_________________beingburied__________________________.3.我们的国家正在日渐富强。Ourcountryis__________growing_________andpowerful.aheadofgraduallywealthyKeyPointsbeneaththesandWellDone!HistoricalmaterialanddocumentsvolcanoeruptedPompeii,isanancientcityofItaly.Itwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.Thecitywasdestroyedbyvolcanicexplosion.Today,theremainsofthecityhavebecomeatouristattractionsinItalybecausetheart,customs,andeverydaylifeofthepastwillneverberuined.Asweallknow,nuclearweaponswill_______________________(摧毁文明)ofacityifnotusedproperly.Thecauseof______________________(摧毁经济)isstillunknowntousThestorm__________________(摧毁了房屋)inthisarea..●destroy(vt.)d-e-s-t-r-o-y-destroyed-destroyed摧毁强调以具有摧毁或杀伤的力量把某物彻底毁掉destroydestroyedthethecivilizationtheeconomydestroyinghouses●destroy(vt.)摧毁强调以具有摧毁或杀伤的力量把某物彻底毁掉别让分歧毁坏你们的友谊Don’tletthedisagreement________yourfriendship.她的受伤毁了他的舞蹈梦Sheisinjured,____________________ofbecomingadancer.这个事故毁掉了他的生活。Hislifewas________bytheaccident.ruiningruin●ruin(vt.)毁掉,现多借喻指毁掉生活，机会，希望等ruinedherdreamTheaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butnothingserious.Weintendedtovisitafriend,butthebadweather_____ourplan.Thetownwastotally__________inabigfire.●destroy(vt.)摧毁强调以具有摧毁或杀伤的力量把某物彻底毁掉destroyeddamageruined●ruin(vt.)毁掉,现多借喻指毁掉生活，机会，希望等●damage(vt.&n.)损坏常常是局部的,可以修好的。causedamageto….●remains(n.)遗迹●remain（vi.）1.剩余,逗留Sthremaintobedone某事仍待被做2.依然,保持remain+adj./doing/done许多问题仍待解决ManyproblemsremaintobesolvedInApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_____abroadduetothebadweather.AstickingBstuckCtobestuckDhavestuck大火过后，一片荒芜Nothingremainedafterthefire.毕业后，我们仍然是朋友。Weremainfriendsaftergraduation他们仍然在讲话。Theyremaintalking.Summary:●destroy:摧毁●ruin:毁掉●damage：破坏●causedamageto●remain~+adj/n/done/~tobedoneTheearthquakeThebuildingsThepeopleReferenceVersionTheearthquakedestroyedeverything,andnothingremained.ThebuildingsweredamagedseriouslyButthepeoplere...