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You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’resupposedtoshakehands.Grammar&Writingbesupposedto的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会句式结构。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?语法焦点语法焦点【知识构建】1.含义及构成。besupposedto意为“应该;被期望;理应”,用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。besupposedto相当于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你应该八点到会。2.否定结构。besupposedto的否定式,要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可;不应当”。3.疑问结构。besupposedto的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。【学以致用】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.supposedtoshakearen’tⅡ.按要求完成下列句子1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改为同义句)You___________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改为否定句)You__________________tobow.3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(对画线部分提问)_____________you________todoanhourago?aresupposedtoarenotsupposedWhatweresupposed1.expectv.预料;盼望【语境领悟】IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们将握手。Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?要点点拨要点点拨【自主归纳】expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:(1)expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句预计/料想……【学以致用】(2013·青岛中考)—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedB2.berelaxedabout对……随意;对……宽松【语境领悟】WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那儿,我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。【自主归纳】berelaxed______(about/at)意为“对……随意;对……宽松”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。about【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?词汇词性用法relax动词意为“放松;休息”,其现在分词形式是relaxing,过去式、过去分词形式是relaxedrelaxed形容词意为“放松的;宽松的;轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征【一言辨异】Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。【学以致用】Theirparentsare__________(relax)aboutwhattheydoathome.relaxed3.dropby顺便访问;顺便进入【语境领悟】Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。I’lldropinonyouifIamfree.如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。Youcandropinatmyhouseatanytime.随时欢迎你来我家拜访。【自主归纳】drop______(by/in)“意为顺便(或偶然)”拜访,后常接表示地点的名词。Sheoftendropsbyherneighbors’homes.她常去拜访她的邻居。by【归纳拓展】drop的其他搭配dropin→顺便拜访某人/某地【学以致用】我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?CouldI____________________todaytotalkoveryourcontract?dropby【备选要点】4.takeoff脱下...